Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): odiō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
odī́re
Present participle:
odiēns; odiéntis
Future participle:
odītúrus
Gerund:
odiéndum
Gerundive:
odiéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
odī́re
Perfect participle:
odī́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | odiō |
| tū | odīs |
| is | odit |
| nōs | odī́mus |
| vōs | odī́tis |
| iī | odiunt |
Imperfect
| ego | odiḗbam |
| tū | odiḗbās |
| is | odiḗbat |
| nōs | odiēbā́mus |
| vōs | odiēbā́tis |
| iī | odiḗbant |
I Future
| ego | odiam |
| tū | odiēs |
| is | odiet |
| nōs | odiḗmus |
| vōs | odiḗtis |
| iī | odient |
Perfect
| ego | odī́vī |
| tū | odīvístī |
| is | odī́vit |
| nōs | odī́vimus |
| vōs | odīvístis |
| iī | odīvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | odī́veram |
| tū | odī́verās |
| is | odī́verat |
| nōs | odīverā́mus |
| vōs | odīverā́tis |
| iī | odī́verant |
II Future
| ego | odíverō |
| tū | odíveris |
| is | odíverit |
| nōs | odivérimus |
| vōs | odivéritis |
| iī | odíverint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | odiam |
| tū | odiās |
| is | odiat |
| nōs | odiā́mus |
| vōs | odiā́tis |
| iī | odiant |
Imperfect
| ego | odī́rem |
| tū | odī́rēs |
| is | odī́ret |
| nōs | odīrḗmus |
| vōs | odīrḗtis |
| iī | odī́rent |
Perfect
| ego | odī́verim |
| tū | odī́veris |
| is | odī́verit |
| nōs | odīvérimus |
| vōs | odīvéritis |
| iī | odī́verint |
Pluperfect
| ego | odīvíssem |
| tū | odīvíssēs |
| is | odīvísset |
| nōs | odīvissḗmus |
| vōs | odīvissḗtis |
| iī | odīvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | odī́tō |
| is | odī́tō |
| vōs | odītṓte |
| iī | odiúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | ódior |
| tū | odī́ris |
| is | odī́tur |
| nōs | odī́mur |
| vōs | odī́minī |
| iī | odiúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | odiḗbar |
| tū | odiēbā́ris |
| is | odiēbā́tur |
| nōs | odiēbā́mur |
| vōs | odiēbā́minī |
| iī | odiēbántur |
I Future
| ego | odiar |
| tū | odiḗris |
| is | odiḗtur |
| nōs | odiḗmur |
| vōs | odiḗminī |
| iī | odiéntur |
Perfect
| ego | odī́tus sum |
| tū | odī́tus es |
| is | odī́tus est |
| nōs | odī́tī sumus |
| vōs | odī́tī estis |
| iī | odī́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | odī́tus eram |
| tū | odī́tus erās |
| is | odī́tus erat |
| nōs | odī́tī erāmus |
| vōs | odī́tī erātis |
| iī | odī́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | odī́tus erō |
| tū | odī́tus eris |
| is | odī́tus erit |
| nōs | odī́tī erimus |
| vōs | odī́tī eritis |
| iī | odī́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | odiar |
| tū | odiā́ris |
| is | odiā́tur |
| nōs | odiā́mur |
| vōs | odiā́minī |
| iī | odiā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | odī́rer |
| tū | odīrḗris |
| is | odīrḗtur |
| nōs | odīrḗmur |
| vōs | odīrḗminī |
| iī | odīrḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | odī́tus sim |
| tū | odī́tus sīs |
| is | odī́tus sit |
| nōs | odī́tī sīmus |
| vōs | odī́tī sītis |
| iī | odī́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | odī́tus essem |
| tū | odī́tus essēs |
| is | odī́tus esset |
| nōs | odī́tī essēmus |
| vōs | odī́tī essētis |
| iī | odī́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'odio'
accio,
adhinnio,
adservio,
amolior,
audio,
blandior,
circummunio,
communio,
concio,
condio,
consopio,
convestio,
crucio,
custodio,
definio,
delenio,
demolior,
deservio,
dispertio,
dormio, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'odio'
Translations
dislike, not to like something
Etymology
Modelled on odium as a regularised form of highly irregular ōdī of Classical Latin, first attested as odīvit in Cicero and attributed to Marc Antony. This early use may have been during the first stage of the verb's development, via hypercorrection of the then-current -īvī- > -ī- contraction, which was later extended to other tenses on the model of verbs like audiō.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
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'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeius odīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolābellae—' (Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguished man:
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'I am determined not to tolerate insult to me or to my friends, nor to desert the party which Pompey hated, nor to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes nor to be dragged one by one to crucifixion, nor to betray my pledge to Dolabella—'
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I leave out the rest: he cannot, as a man of honor, betray his pledge to that model of integrity, Dolabella.) [44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 13.19.41–42]
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Nōn prōpōnēbam ante oculōs meōs rem iniūstam : facientēs praevāricātiōnēs odīvī. (I did not set before my eyes any unjust thing; I hated the workers of iniquities.) [Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Septuaginta) 100:3-4:]
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Et decem cornua, quae vīdistī in bēstia: hī odient fornicāriam, et dēsōlātam facient illam, et nūdam, et carnēs eius mandūcābunt, et ipsam ignī concremābunt. (And the ten horns, which you saw on the beast: these will hate the prostitute, and make her desolate, and naked, and eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.) [Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 17:16:]
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Hoc odium prfiguratum^([sic]) eſt in Aegyptijs ꝗ oderant filios Iſrael. Exo. 1. In Eſau, qui odiebat Iacob, Gen. 27. In fratribus Ioſeph ꝗ odierãt eum. Gene. 37. […] Quãdo pauci erant Chr̃iani, nõ ſcãdalizabãtur, nec inuicem tradebãt, ſed erat cor vnum, & aĩa vna, modo odiunt ſeinuicem, ita vt nec in duobus ſynceram inuenias charitatẽ. [1537 [13th c.], Nicolai de Gorran, chapter XXIIII, in Commentaria Nicolai Gorrani In Qvatvor Evangelia:]
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 34:30) quibus patratis audacter Iacob dixit ad Symeon et Levi turbastis me et odiosum fecistis Chananeis et Ferezeis habitatoribus terrae huius nos pauci sumus illi congregati percutient me et delebor ego et domus mea And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.
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(Proverbia 12:1) qui diligit disciplinam diligit scientiam qui autem odit increpationes insipiens est Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.
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(Proverbia 13:24) qui parcit virgae suae odit filium suum qui autem diligit illum instanter erudit He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.
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(Proverbia 15:10) doctrina mala deserenti viam qui increpationes odit morietur Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way: and he that hateth reproof shall die.
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(Proverbia 15:27) conturbat domum suam qui sectatur avaritiam qui autem odit munera vivet He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.
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(Proverbia 25:17) subtrahe pedem tuum de domo proximi tui nequando satiatus oderit te Withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary of thee, and so hate thee.
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(Proverbia 27:6) meliora sunt vulnera diligentis quam fraudulenta odientis oscula Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.
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(Proverbia 28:16) dux indigens prudentia multos opprimet per calumniam qui autem odit avaritiam longi fient dies eius The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.
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(Proverbia 29:24) qui cum fure partitur odit animam suam adiurantem audit et non indicat Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.
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(Proverbia 6:16) sex sunt quae odit Dominus et septimum detestatur anima eius These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: