Active Voice
Indicative Present
| 1st sing. | rinnō |
| 2nd sing. | rinnizi |
| 3rd sing. | rinnidi |
| 1st dual | rinnōz |
| 2nd dual | rinnadiz |
| 1st plur. | rinnamaz |
| 2nd plur. | rinnid |
| 3rd plur. | rinnandi |
Indicative Past
| 1st sing. | rann |
| 2nd sing. | rannt |
| 3rd sing. | rann |
| 1st dual | runnū |
| 2nd dual | runnudiz |
| 1st plur. | runnum |
| 2nd plur. | runnud |
| 3rd plur. | runnun |
Subjunctive Present
| 1st sing. | rinnaų |
| 2nd sing. | rinnaiz |
| 3rd sing. | rinnai |
| 1st dual | rinnaiw |
| 2nd dual | rinnaidiz |
| 1st plur. | rinnaim |
| 2nd plur. | rinnaid |
| 3rd plur. | rinnain |
Subjunctive Past
| 1st sing. | runnį̄ |
| 2nd sing. | runnīz |
| 3rd sing. | runnī |
| 1st dual | runnīw |
| 2nd dual | runnīdiz |
| 1st plur. | runnīm |
| 2nd plur. | runnīd |
| 3rd plur. | runnīn |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | rinn |
| 3rd sing. | rinnadau |
| 2nd dual | rinnadiz |
| 2nd plur. | rinnid |
| 3rd plur. | rinnandau |
Passive Voice
Indicative
| 1st sing. | rinnai |
| 2nd sing. | rinnazai |
| 3rd sing. | rinnadai |
| 1st plur. | rinnandai |
| 2nd plur. | rinnandai |
| 3rd plur. | rinnandai |
Subjunctive
| 2nd sing. | rinnaizau |
| 3rd sing. | rinnaidau |
| 1st plur. | rinnaindau |
| 2nd plur. | rinnaindau |
| 3rd plur. | rinnaindau |
Participles
| Present | rinnandz |
| Past | runnanaz |
Etymology
1. Two main etymological pathways have been proposed.
2. * Most likely from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to undulate, churn”), via either a nasal-infix present *h₃ri-né-H-ti or a *-néwti present *h₃riH-néw-ti.
3. ** These forms are supported by cognates Sanskrit रिणाति (rinā́ti, “to make turbulent, cause to flow”), Ancient Greek ὀρί̄νω (orí̄nō, “to churn up”), and Russian ри́нуться (rínutʹsja, “to rush”).
4. ** Under this etymology, further cognates outside Germanic include Middle Irish rian (“river, way”), Proto-Slavic *rěka (“river”), Latin rīvus (“stream”), and Gaulish Rēnos (“that which flows”), which is the source of the name of the river Rhine.
5. * Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti (“to flow, move, run”)., whence also Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “course, way”).
6. Either way, both paths ultimately trace back to the same root, *h₃er- (“to move, stir”). See: Sanskrit '
रिणाति', Russian '
ри́нуться'.
Verbs referencing "rinnaną"
English
run, English
rin, Dutch
rennen, German, old spelling
rennen, Middle English
rennen, Danish
rinde, Bavarian renna, Icelandic
renna, Elfdalian
rinna, Old Swedish
rinna, Swedish
rinna, Proto-Slavic
rinǫti, Luxembourgish
rënnen.
Cognates
-