Nominal Forms
Verb noun:
astudio
Verbal adjectives:
astudiedig; astudiadwy
Indicative
Present / Future
| Sg.1 | astudiaf |
| Sg.2 | astudi |
| Sg.3 | astudia |
| Pl.1 | astudiwn |
| Pl.2 | astudiwch |
| Pl.3 | astudiant |
| Impersonal | astudir |
Preterite
| Sg.1 | astudiais |
| Sg.2 | astudiaist |
| Sg.3 | astudiodd |
| Pl.1 | astudiasom |
| Pl.2 | astudiasoch |
| Pl.3 | astudiasant |
| Impersonal | astudiwyd |
Pluperfect
| Sg.1 | astudiaswn |
| Sg.2 | astudiasit |
| Sg.3 | astudiasai |
| Pl.1 | astudiasem |
| Pl.2 | astudiasech |
| Pl.3 | astudiasent |
| Impersonal | astudiasid; astudiesid |
Imperfect (Indicative/Subjunctive)
Subjunctive
Present
| Sg.1 | astudiwyf |
| Sg.2 | astudiech |
| Sg.3 | astudio |
| Pl.1 | astudiom |
| Pl.2 | astudioch |
| Pl.3 | astudiont |
| Impersonal | astudier |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | astudia |
| Sg.3 | astudied |
| Pl.1 | astudiwn |
| Pl.2 | astudiwch |
| Pl.3 | astudient |
| Impersonal | astudier |
Colloquial Forms
Future
| Sg.1 | astudia i; astudiaf i |
| Sg.2 | astudi di |
| Sg.3 | astudith o; astudiff e |
| Pl.1 | astudiwn ni |
| Pl.2 | astudiwch chi |
| Pl.3 | astudian nhw |
Preterite
| Sg.1 | astudiais i; astudies i |
| Sg.2 | astudiaist ti; astudiest ti |
| Sg.3 | astudiodd o |
| Pl.1 | astudion ni |
| Pl.2 | astudioch chi |
| Pl.3 | astudion nhw |
Conditional
| Sg.1 | astudiwn i; astudiswn i |
| Sg.2 | astudiet ti; astudiset ti |
| Sg.3 | astudiai fo; astudisai fo |
| Pl.1 | astudien ni; astudisen ni |
| Pl.2 | astudiech chi; astudisech chi |
| Pl.3 | astudien nhw; astudisen nhw |
Verbs conjugated like 'astudio'
bonclustio,
rhybuddio,
adweithio,
cydgordio,
draenio,
goruchwylio,
disgrifio,
taflunio,
chwilio,
cyfeirio,
cydweithio,
ymgeisio,
damio,
delio,
ditio,
datguddio,
ymchwilio,
yswirio,
arestio,
astudio, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'astudio'
actio,
adio,
adlunio,
asio,
gludio,
sandio,
stemio,
stopio,
suddo,
addo,
Translations
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle English studien + -io, influenced by astud (“diligent”). See: Middle English '
studien'.
Additional Information