groziti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of groziti

Infinitive

groziti

Supine

grozitъ

L-participle

grozilъ

Verbal Noun

groženьje

Participles

Active

Pastgrožь
Presentgrozę

Passive

Pastgroženъ
Presentgrozimъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.grozixъ
2nd sing.grozi
3rd sing.grozi
1st dualgrozixově
2nd dualgrozista
3rd dualgroziste
1st plur.grozixomъ
2nd plur.groziste
3rd plur.grozišę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.grožǫ
2nd sing.groziši
3rd sing.grozitь
1st dualgrozivě
2nd dualgrozita
3rd dualgrozite
1st plur.grozimъ
2nd plur.grozite
3rd plur.grozętь

Imperfect

1st sing.grožaaxъ
2nd sing.grožaaše
3rd sing.grožaaše
1st dualgrožaaxově
2nd dualgrožaašeta
3rd dualgrožaašete
1st plur.grožaaxomъ
2nd plur.grožaašete
3rd plur.grožaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.grozi
3rd sing.grozi
1st dualgrozivě
2nd dualgrozita
1st plur.grozimъ
2nd plur.grozite

Future

Verbs conjugated like groziti

vъzraziti, jьzraziti, orzraziti, groziti, grěziti, gręziti, grǫziti, ǫziti, poraziti, zaraziti, otъraziti, obraziti, pronьziti, gaziti, laziti, kaziti, paziti, voziti, raziti, kъlziti, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *graź-. Cognate with Lithuanian gražóti (“to threaten”), Latvian gręzôt (“to threaten”). Vasmer adds as possible candidates Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, “terrible”), Γοργώ (Gorgṓ, “gorgon”), Irish garg, gargg (“harsh, wild”), gráin (“disgrace”) < *gragnis; however, Derksen rejects the comparison with γοργός (gorgós) as "formally impossible". Chernykh notes that Lithuanian grasà (“threat”), grasùs (“threatening”), grasi̇̀nti (“to threaten”) are often given as cognates, but the comparison is difficult because of the mismatch between Lithuanian s and Slavic *z.

Verbs referencing "groziti"

Serbo-Croatian groziti, Slovene groziti, Czech hrozit, Russian грозить, Serbo-Croatian грозити, Ukrainian грозити, Bulgarian грозя.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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