bringan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of bringan

Infinitive

bringan
bringenne

Participles

Presentbringende
Past(ġe)brōht; (ġe)brungen

Indicative

Present

1st sing.bringe
2nd sing.bringest; bringst
3rd sing.bringeþ; bringþ
1st plur.bringaþ
2nd plur.bringaþ
3rd plur.bringaþ

Past

1st sing.brōhte; brang
2nd sing.brōhtest; brunge
3rd sing.brōhte; brang
1st plur.brōhton; brungon
2nd plur.brōhton; brungon
3rd plur.brōhton; brungon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.bringe
2nd sing.bringe
3rd sing.bringe
1st plur.bringen
2nd plur.bringen
3rd plur.bringen

Past

1st sing.brōhte; brunge
2nd sing.brōhte; brunge
3rd sing.brōhte; brunge
1st plur.brōhten; brungen
2nd plur.brōhten; brungen
3rd plur.brōhten; brungen

Imperative

Singularbring
Pluralbringaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'bringan'

bringan,

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-. See: Proto-Germanic '*bringaną'.

Verbs referencing "bringan"

English bring, Scots bring, Old High German bringan, Middle English bryngen.

Sample Sentences

  • Iċ…, eald ǣfensċeōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum. (I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.) [10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:]
  • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
  • ⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līċhoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan āweġ flugon. (And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.)
  • late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
  • Him mon brōhte gold tō ġefe, on þǣm wæs ġetācnod þæt hē wæs sōð cyning. Ōðer him brōhte reċels, on þǣm wæs ġetācnod þæt hē wæs sōð god. Sē þridda him brōhte myrran þā wyrt, on þǣm wæs ġetācnod þæt hē wæs dēadlīċ mon, ond þæt hē þurh his ānes dēað ealle ġelēaffulle men ġefrēode fram ēċum dēade. (One man brought gold to give to him, which signified that he was a true king. The second brought him incense, which signified that he was the true god. The third brought him the myrrh-plant, which signified that he was a mortal man, and that through his death alone, he freed all faithful men from eternal death.)

Cognates

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