harkla – Swedish verb conjugation

Swedish verb forms of harkla

Modern Swedish

In modern Swedish, verbs are not conjugated in person or number; the same verb form is used for all persons in singular and plural.

All Forms

Infinitiveharkla
Presentharklar
Pastharklade
Imperativeharkla
Supineharklat

Translations

  • hawk, to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat
  • Synonyms & Antonyms

    Sample Sentences

    Additional Information

    Etymology

    1. avledn. av HARKA, sbst.1 fsv. harkla, rossla, motsv. nor. harkla o. t. (Schweiz) harchelen med samma bet.; avledn. till HARKA, v.2 References: 1 2
    2. From Old Swedish harkla, a borrowing from Old High German harchelen, from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to scrape" and perhaps ultimately of imitative origin, related to words such as Dutch hark (“rake”), Danish harke (“to cough up phlegm”), Ancient Greek κράζω (krázō, “to squeak, scream”), Sanskrit खर्जति (kharjati, “it creaks”). See: Danish 'harke', Greek, Ancient 'κράζω', Sanskrit 'खर्जति'.

    Cognates

    See the 2 cognates of harkla

    Swedish AD ~1900

    Until the beginning of the 20th century, Swedish verbs had distinct forms for singular and plural. The forms below show the verb conjugated in all moods, tenses, numbers, and persons.

    Gerund: harklande

    Indicative

    Present

    jagharklar
    duharklar
    han;honharklar
    viharkla
    niharkla
    deharkla

    Perfect

    jaghar harklat
    duhar harklat
    han;honhar harklat
    viha harklat
    niha harklat
    deha harklat

    Past

    jagharklade
    duharklade
    han;honharklade
    viharklade
    niharklade
    deharklade

    Pluperfect

    jaghade harklat
    duhade harklat
    han;honhade harklat
    vihade harklat
    nihade harklat
    dehade harklat

    Future

    jagskulle harkla
    duskulle harkla
    han;honskulle harkla
    viskola harkla
    niskola harkla
    deskola harkla

    Future Perfect

    jagskulle ha(va) harklat
    duskulle ha(va) harklat
    han;honskulle ha(va) harklat
    viskola ha(va) harklat
    niskola ha(va) harklat
    deskola ha(va) harklat

    Conjunctive

    Present

    jagmå harkla
    dumå harkla
    han;honmå harkla
    vimå harkla
    nimå harkla
    demå harkla

    Perfect

    jagmå ha(va) harklat
    dumå ha(va) harklat
    han;honmå ha(va) harklat
    vimå ha(va) harklat
    nimå ha(va) harklat
    demå ha(va) harklat

    Past

    jagskulle harkla
    duskulle harkla
    han;honskulle harkla
    viskulle harkla
    niskulle harkla
    deskulle harkla

    Pluperfect

    jagskulle ha(va) harklat
    duskulle ha(va) harklat
    han;honskulle ha(va) harklat
    viskulle ha(va) harklat
    niskulle ha(va) harklat
    deskulle ha(va) harklat

    Conditional

    Present

    jagskulle harkla
    duskulle harkla
    han;honskulle harkla
    viskulle harkla
    niskulle harkla
    deskulle harkla

    Perfect

    jagskulle ha(va) harklat
    duskulle ha(va) harklat
    han;honskulle ha(va) harklat
    viskulle ha(va) harklat
    niskulle ha(va) harklat
    deskulle ha(va) harklat

    Imperative

    duharkla
    viLåt oss harkla
    niharkla

    Swedish Dialects of Finland

    Examples in Swedish Dialects in Finland

    harkla (v.I)
    harkḷa (Hitis ÅB), harkkⱸl, harkkla (Snappertuna NL), harkel (Pyttis NL)
    . bearbeta (sved) med harklas.11 . (Sibbo NL) ; kratta (trädgårdsgång o.d.); i förb. med ner : mylla ned (säd, rovfrö o.d.) i sved med harklas.11 . (Hitis ÅB, Pyttis NL) ; i förb. med ut : riva ut (kolen) ur kolmila med harklas.11 . (Tenala NL) .
    Examples
    • hon harkla gångana (Snappertuna NL)