sittan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of sittan

Infinitive

sittan
sittenne

Participles

Presentsittende
Past(ġe)seten

Indicative

Present

1st sing.sitte
2nd sing.sitst
3rd sing.sitt; sit
1st plur.sittaþ
2nd plur.sittaþ
3rd plur.sittaþ

Past

1st sing.sæt
2nd sing.sǣte
3rd sing.sæt
1st plur.sǣton
2nd plur.sǣton
3rd plur.sǣton

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.sitte
2nd sing.sitte
3rd sing.sitte
1st plur.sitten
2nd plur.sitten
3rd plur.sitten

Past

1st sing.sǣte
2nd sing.sǣte
3rd sing.sǣte
1st plur.sǣten
2nd plur.sǣten
3rd plur.sǣten

Imperative

Singularsite
Pluralsittaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'sittan'

sittan,

Verbs similar to 'sittan'

asittan, settan, siftan, spittan, asettan, besittan, bitan, dihtan, dyttan, ettan,

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *sed-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
4. Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti
5. Proto-Germanic *sitjaną
6. Proto-West Germanic *sittjan
7. Old English sittan
8. From Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti.
9. Cognates
10. Cognate with Old Frisian sitta (West Frisian sitte), Old High German sizzen (German sitzen), Old Saxon sittian, Dutch zitten, Old Norse sitja (Icelandic sitja, Faroese sita, Swedish sitta), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (sitan). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Sanskrit सीदति (sīdati), Old Armenian նիստ (nist, “sitting”), Old Irish saidid (Irish suigh), Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai), Latin sedeō, Old Church Slavonic сѣдѣти (sěděti) (Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ)). See: Proto-Germanic '*sitjaną', Proto-Indo-European '*sédyeti', German, old spelling 'sitzen', Old Saxon 'sittian', Dutch 'zitten', Icelandic 'sitja', Faroese 'sita', Swedish 'sitta', Sanskrit 'सीदति', Old Irish 'saidid', Irish 'suigh', Latin 'sedeō', Old Church Slavonic 'сѣдѣти', Russian 'сиде́ть'.

Verbs referencing "sittan"

English sit, Latin sedeo, Old English settan, Sanskrit सीदति.

Sample Sentences

  • Þonne iċ būgendre stefne styrme, stille on wīcum sittað hnīgende. (When I shout with bending voice, the still men sit bowing in dwellings.) [10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:]
  • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  • An. DCCCLV Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer winter sǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his dohtor ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm... (Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.)

Cognates

See the 10 cognates of sittan