Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): trahō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
tráhere
Present participle:
trahēns; trahéntis
Future participle:
tractúrus
Gerund:
trahéndum
Gerundive:
trahéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
tráhere
Perfect participle:
tractum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | trahō |
| tū | trahis |
| is | trahit |
| nōs | tráhimus |
| vōs | tráhitis |
| iī | trahunt |
Imperfect
| ego | trahḗbam |
| tū | trahḗbās |
| is | trahḗbat |
| nōs | trahēbā́mus |
| vōs | trahēbā́tis |
| iī | trahḗbant |
I Future
| ego | traham |
| tū | trahēs |
| is | trahet |
| nōs | trahḗmus |
| vōs | trahḗtis |
| iī | trahent |
Perfect
| ego | trāxī |
| tū | trāxístī |
| is | trāxit |
| nōs | trāximus |
| vōs | trāxístis |
| iī | trāxḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | trā́xeram |
| tū | trā́xerās |
| is | trā́xerat |
| nōs | trāxerā́mus |
| vōs | trāxerā́tis |
| iī | trā́xerant |
II Future
| ego | trā́xerō |
| tū | trā́xeris |
| is | trā́xerit |
| nōs | trāxérimus |
| vōs | trāxéritis |
| iī | trā́xerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | traham |
| tū | trahās |
| is | trahat |
| nōs | trahā́mus |
| vōs | trahā́tis |
| iī | trahant |
Imperfect
| ego | traherem |
| tū | traherēs |
| is | traheret |
| nōs | traherḗmus |
| vōs | traherḗtis |
| iī | traherent |
Perfect
| ego | trā́xerim |
| tū | trā́xeris |
| is | trā́xerit |
| nōs | trāxérimus |
| vōs | trāxéritis |
| iī | trā́xerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | trāxíssem |
| tū | trāxíssēs |
| is | trāxísset |
| nōs | trāxissḗmus |
| vōs | trāxissḗtis |
| iī | trāxíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | tráhitō |
| is | tráhitō |
| vōs | trahitṓte |
| iī | trahúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | trahor |
| tū | tráheris |
| is | tráhitur |
| nōs | tráhimur |
| vōs | trahíminī |
| iī | trahúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | trahḗbar |
| tū | trahēbā́ris |
| is | trahēbā́tur |
| nōs | trahēbā́mur |
| vōs | trahēbā́minī |
| iī | trahēbántur |
I Future
| ego | trahar |
| tū | trahḗris |
| is | trahḗtur |
| nōs | trahḗmur |
| vōs | trahḗminī |
| iī | trahéntur |
Perfect
| ego | tractus sum |
| tū | tractus es |
| is | tractus est |
| nōs | tractī sumus |
| vōs | tractī estis |
| iī | tractī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | tractus eram |
| tū | tractus erās |
| is | tractus erat |
| nōs | tractī erāmus |
| vōs | tractī erātis |
| iī | tractī erant |
II Future
| ego | tractus erō |
| tū | tractus eris |
| is | tractus erit |
| nōs | tractī erimus |
| vōs | tractī eritis |
| iī | tractī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | trahar |
| tū | trahā́ris |
| is | trahā́tur |
| nōs | trahā́mur |
| vōs | trahā́minī |
| iī | trahā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | traherer |
| tū | traherḗris |
| is | traherḗtur |
| nōs | traherḗmur |
| vōs | traherḗminī |
| iī | traherḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | tractus sim |
| tū | tractus sīs |
| is | tractus sit |
| nōs | tractī sīmus |
| vōs | tractī sītis |
| iī | tractī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | tractus essem |
| tū | tractus essēs |
| is | tractus esset |
| nōs | tractī essēmus |
| vōs | tractī essētis |
| iī | tractī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'traho'
abstraho,
adveho,
attraho,
aveho,
circumvehor,
contraho,
conveho,
detraho,
deveho,
distraho,
eveho,
extraho,
inveho,
pertraho,
perveho,
praetervehor,
praevehor,
protraho,
proveho,
provehor, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'traho'
trado,
trano,
attraho,
detraho,
erado,
extraho,
gravo,
rado,
retraho,
tracto,
Translations
draw, to pull out, unsheath
Etymology
1. Unclear. The -h- would normally correspond to Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰ- or *-gʰ- (compare veho, from Proto-Italic *weɣō, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-).
2. A relationship with Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag, draw”) is debated, since Latin initial t- and Germanic initial *d- is not a usual correspondence. Some consider it impossible for both to be inherited from a common Proto-Indo-European root (though De Vaan thinks they could be related as loans from some common non-Indo-European source).
3. Others derive both from a Proto-Indo-European or post-PIE root *dʰragʰ-, with Latin showing a controversial dissimilation to *dragʰ- (Weiss treats the liquid after the first stop as an essential condition for this "Limited Latin Grassmann's Law"), followed by devoicing of dr to tr (a more generally accepted sound change). Schrijver argues that the presence of -ā- in the perfect stem and in some related forms such as trāgula is a sure sign of an original laryngeal in the root, and proposes *dʰr(e)Hgʰ- as a possible form.
4. De Vaan reconstructs a non-Indo-European (substrate) root *trHgʰ- or *trā̆gʰ-, borrowed into Italic and Celtic, as a potential source of both Latin trahō and Old Irish tethraig (“ran away, receded”), Welsh traul (“trouble, weakness; cost, expense”) < Proto-Celtic *trāglo-.
5. Other possible cognates include
6. * Proto-Celtic *tregess (“foot”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”), Proto-Slavic *tragъ, but semantically problematic.
7. * Latin tergus (“back, rear”)/Latin tergum, Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), Proto-Germanic *trekaną (“to push, drag, scratch”), *trudaną (“to tread, to step on”) See: Proto-Germanic '
*draganą', Proto-Germanic '
*trekaną'.
Verbs referencing "traho"
Old French
trainer, Valencian
treure, Rhaeto-Romance
trair, Rhaeto-Romance
trar, Rhaeto-Romance
trer.
Additional Information
Cognates
-
Sample Sentences
-
ipsum tabernaculum et operimentum eius tentorium quod trahitur ante fores tecti foederis et cortinas atrii tentorium quoque quod adpenditur in introitu atrii tabernaculi et quicquid ad ritum altaris pertinet funes tabernaculi et omnia utensilia eius
-
verumtamen super humilem animo fortior esto et pro elemosyna non trahas illum
-
torrens Cison traxit cadavera eorum torrens Cadumim torrens Cison conculca anima mea robustos
-
et cauda eius trahebat tertiam partem stellarum caeli et misit eas in terram et draco stetit ante mulierem quae erat paritura ut cum peperisset filium eius devoraret
-
et misit serpens ex ore suo post mulierem aquam tamquam flumen ut eam faceret trahi a flumine
-
et quam viciniorem ceteris esse perspexerint seniores civitatis eius tollent vitulam de armento quae non traxit iugum nec terram scidit vomere
-
totum in hamo sublevavit traxit illud in sagena sua et congregavit in rete suo super hoc laetabitur et exultabit
-
vos autem exhonorastis pauperem nonne divites per potentiam opprimunt vos et ipsi trahunt vos ad iudicia
-
trahe me post te curremus introduxit me rex in cellaria sua exultabimus et laetabimur in te memores uberum tuorum super vinum recti diligunt te
-
quod si urbem aliquam fuerit ingressus circumdabit omnis Israhel civitati illi funes et trahemus eam in torrentem ut non repperiatur nec calculus quidem ex ea
-
statim eam sequitur quasi bos ductus ad victimam et quasi agnus lasciviens et ignorans quod ad vincula stultus trahatur
-
et dices verberaverunt me sed non dolui traxerunt me et ego non sensi quando evigilabo et rursum vina repperiam
-
erue eos qui ducuntur ad mortem et qui trahuntur ad interitum liberare ne cesses
-
quicquid super pectus quadrupes graditur et multos habet pedes sive per humum trahitur non comedetis quia abominabile est
-
populum autem qui erat in ea eduxit et fecit super eos tribulas et trahas et ferrata carpenta transire ita ut dissicarentur et contererentur sic fecit David cunctis urbibus filiorum Ammon et reversus est cum omni populo suo in Hierusalem
-
adulescentibus autem exemplum forte relinquam si prompto animo ac fortiter pro gravissimis et sanctissimis legibus honesta morte perfungar his dictis confestim ad supplicium trahebatur
-
et dixit ei angelus adprehende brancia eius et trahe eum ad te quod cum fecisset adtraxit eum in sicco et palpitare coepit ante pedes eius
-
quem adprehendens Tobias traxit ab oculis eius statimque visum recepit
-
in funiculis Adam traham eos in vinculis caritatis et ero eis quasi exaltans iugum super maxillas eorum et declinavi ad eum ut vesceretur
-
cum autem vadis cum adversario tuo ad principem in via da operam liberari ab illo ne forte trahat te apud iudicem et iudex tradat te exactori et exactor mittat te in carcerem
-
et onagri steterunt in rupibus traxerunt ventum quasi dracones defecerunt oculi eorum quia non erat herba
Vulgate Verses
-
(II Samuel 17:13) quod si urbem aliquam fuerit ingressus circumdabit omnis Israhel civitati illi funes et trahemus eam in torrentem ut non repperiatur nec calculus quidem ex ea Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there.
-
(Job 21:33) dulcis fuit glareis Cocyti et post se omnem hominem trahet et ante se innumerabiles The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man shall draw after him, as there are innumerable before him.
-
(Job 28:18) excelsa et eminentia non memorabuntur conparatione eius trahitur autem sapientia de occultis No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies.
-
(Job 34:14) si direxerit ad eum cor suum spiritum illius et flatum ad se trahet If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath;
-
(Proverbia 24:11) erue eos qui ducuntur ad mortem et qui trahuntur ad interitum liberare ne cesses If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain;
-
(Proverbia 7:22) statim eam sequitur quasi bos ductus ad victimam et quasi agnus lasciviens et ignorans quod ad vincula stultus trahatur He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;
-
(Canticum Canticorum 1:3) trahe me post te curremus introduxit me rex in cellaria sua exultabimus et laetabimur in te memores uberum tuorum super vinum recti diligunt te Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.
-
(Isaias 10:15) numquid gloriabitur securis contra eum qui secat in ea aut exaltabitur serra contra eum a quo trahitur quomodo si elevetur virga contra levantem se et exaltetur baculus qui utique lignum est Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? as if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it up, or as if the staff should lift up itself, as if it were no wood.
-
(Leviticus 11:42) quicquid super pectus quadrupes graditur et multos habet pedes sive per humum trahitur non comedetis quia abominabile est Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
-
(Habacuc 1:15) totum in hamo sublevavit traxit illud in sagena sua et congregavit in rete suo super hoc laetabitur et exultabit They take up all of them with the angle, they catch them in their net, and gather them in their drag: therefore they rejoice and are glad.