Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): spernō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
spérnere
Present participle:
spernēns; spernéntis
Future participle:
sprētúrus
Gerund:
spernéndum
Gerundive:
spernéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
spérnere
Perfect participle:
sprētum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | spernō |
| tū | spernis |
| is | spernit |
| nōs | spérnimus |
| vōs | spérnitis |
| iī | spernunt |
Imperfect
| ego | spernḗbam |
| tū | spernḗbās |
| is | spernḗbat |
| nōs | spernēbā́mus |
| vōs | spernēbā́tis |
| iī | spernḗbant |
I Future
| ego | spernam |
| tū | spernēs |
| is | spernet |
| nōs | spernḗmus |
| vōs | spernḗtis |
| iī | spernent |
Perfect
| ego | sprēvī |
| tū | sprēvístī |
| is | sprēvit |
| nōs | sprēvimus |
| vōs | sprēvístis |
| iī | sprēvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | sprḗveram |
| tū | sprḗverās |
| is | sprḗverat |
| nōs | sprēverā́mus |
| vōs | sprēverā́tis |
| iī | sprḗverant |
II Future
| ego | sprḗverō |
| tū | sprḗveris |
| is | sprḗverit |
| nōs | sprēvérimus |
| vōs | sprēvéritis |
| iī | sprḗverint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | spernam |
| tū | spernās |
| is | spernat |
| nōs | spernā́mus |
| vōs | spernā́tis |
| iī | spernant |
Imperfect
| ego | spernerem |
| tū | spernerēs |
| is | sperneret |
| nōs | spernerḗmus |
| vōs | spernerḗtis |
| iī | spernerent |
Perfect
| ego | sprḗverim |
| tū | sprḗveris |
| is | sprḗverit |
| nōs | sprēvérimus |
| vōs | sprēvéritis |
| iī | sprḗverint |
Pluperfect
| ego | sprēvíssem |
| tū | sprēvíssēs |
| is | sprēvísset |
| nōs | sprēvissḗmus |
| vōs | sprēvissḗtis |
| iī | sprēvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | spérnitō |
| is | spérnitō |
| vōs | spernitṓte |
| iī | spernúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | spernor |
| tū | spérneris |
| is | spérnitur |
| nōs | spérnimur |
| vōs | sperníminī |
| iī | spernúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | spernḗbar |
| tū | spernēbā́ris |
| is | spernēbā́tur |
| nōs | spernēbā́mur |
| vōs | spernēbā́minī |
| iī | spernēbántur |
I Future
| ego | spernar |
| tū | spernḗris |
| is | spernḗtur |
| nōs | spernḗmur |
| vōs | spernḗminī |
| iī | spernéntur |
Perfect
| ego | sprētus sum |
| tū | sprētus es |
| is | sprētus est |
| nōs | sprētī sumus |
| vōs | sprētī estis |
| iī | sprētī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | sprētus eram |
| tū | sprētus erās |
| is | sprētus erat |
| nōs | sprētī erāmus |
| vōs | sprētī erātis |
| iī | sprētī erant |
II Future
| ego | sprētus erō |
| tū | sprētus eris |
| is | sprētus erit |
| nōs | sprētī erimus |
| vōs | sprētī eritis |
| iī | sprētī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | spernar |
| tū | spernā́ris |
| is | spernā́tur |
| nōs | spernā́mur |
| vōs | spernā́minī |
| iī | spernā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | spernerer |
| tū | spernerḗris |
| is | spernerḗtur |
| nōs | spernerḗmur |
| vōs | spernerḗminī |
| iī | spernerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | sprētus sim |
| tū | sprētus sīs |
| is | sprētus sit |
| nōs | sprētī sīmus |
| vōs | sprētī sītis |
| iī | sprētī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | sprētus essem |
| tū | sprētus essēs |
| is | sprētus esset |
| nōs | sprētī essēmus |
| vōs | sprētī essētis |
| iī | sprētī essent |
Verbs similar to 'sperno'
spero,
sterno,
aperio,
aspergo,
aspernor,
aspero,
asterno,
cerno,
operio,
perdo,
Translations
Etymology
1. From Proto-Italic *spernō, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. The perfect stem of the term may have been innovatively formed within Latin, perhaps according to the model of terms such as pleō. Alternatively, the zero-grade of an original root aorist may have produced the form *spera-, which perhaps evolved into *sprā-. Afterwards, the term may have then been reshaped into *sprē-.
2. Compare Latin spurius, parcus, spargō, spurcus, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), English spurn, spread, spare. See: English '
spurn'.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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et si defecerit sensu veniam da et ne spernas eum in tua virtute elemosyna enim patris non erit in oblivione
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noli praevaricari in amicum pecunia differenti neque fratrem carissimum auro spreveris
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ne spernas hominem in sua senecta etenim ex nobis senescunt
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non laudes virum in specie sua neque spernas hominem in visu suo
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operarius ebriacus non locupletabitur et qui spernit modica paulatim decidet
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audi me fili et ne spernas me et in novissimo invenies mea verba
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et ait faciam mihi nomen et glorificabor in regno et debellabo Iudam et eos qui cum ipso sunt qui spernebant verbum regis
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et inridens sprevit eos et polluit et locutus est superbe
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ne quis ergo illum spernat deducite autem illum in pace ut veniat ad me expecto enim illum cum fratribus
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si displicuerit oculis domini sui cui tradita fuerit dimittet eam populo autem alieno vendendi non habet potestatem si spreverit eam
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si spreveritis leges meas et iudicia mea contempseritis ut non faciatis ea quae a me constituta sunt et ad irritum perducatis pactum meum
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is qui manducat non manducantem non spernat et qui non manducat manducantem non iudicet Deus enim illum adsumpsit
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tu autem quid iudicas fratrem tuum aut tu quare spernis fratrem tuum omnes enim stabimus ante tribunal Dei
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similiter et hii carnem quidem maculant dominationem autem spernunt maiestates autem blasphemant
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et certe vides quomodo Raguhel coniuraverit me cuius adiuramentum spernere non possum
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fratres secundum hominem dico tamen hominis confirmatum testamentum nemo spernit aut superordinat
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et temptationem vestram in carne mea non sprevistis neque respuistis sed sicut angelum Dei excepistis me sicut Christum Iesum
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iste est sermo quem locutus est Dominus de eo sprevit te et subsannavit virgo filia Sion post tergum tuum caput movit filia Hierusalem
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Pharisaei autem et legis periti consilium Dei spreverunt in semet ipsos non baptizati ab eo
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qui vos audit me audit et qui vos spernit me spernit qui autem me spernit spernit eum qui me misit
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sprevit autem illum Herodes cum exercitu suo et inlusit indutum veste alba et remisit ad Pilatum
Vulgate Verses
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(Isaias 33:1) vae qui praedaris nonne et ipse praedaberis et qui spernis nonne et ipse sperneris cum consummaveris depraedationem depraedaberis cum fatigatus desiveris contemnere contemneris Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.
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(Romani 14:3) is qui manducat non manducantem non spernat et qui non manducat manducantem non iudicet Deus enim illum adsumpsit Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him.
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(I Corinthii 16:11) ne quis ergo illum spernat deducite autem illum in pace ut veniat ad me expecto enim illum cum fratribus Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren.
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(I Thessalonicenses 5:20) prophetias nolite spernere Despise not prophesyings.
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(Judas 1:8) similiter et hii carnem quidem maculant dominationem autem spernunt maiestates autem blasphemant Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities.
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(Tobias 9:5) et certe vides quomodo Raguhel coniuraverit me cuius adiuramentum spernere non possum
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(I Machabaeus 3:14) et ait faciam mihi nomen et glorificabor in regno et debellabo Iudam et eos qui cum ipso sunt qui spernebant verbum regis
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( 3:8) et ambulavit unaquaque gens in voluntate sua, et impie agebant coram te et spernebant praecepta tua, et tu non prohibuisti eos.