Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): fruor
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
Present participle:
fruēns; fruéntis
Future participle:
frūctúrus; fruitúrus
Gerund:
fruéndum
Gerundive:
fruéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
Perfect participle:
frūctum; fruitum
Active
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
I Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
II Future
Subjunctive
Present
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
II Imperative
| tū | frúitor |
| is | frúitor |
| iī | fruúntor |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | fruor |
| tū | frúeris |
| is | frúitur |
| nōs | frúimur |
| vōs | fruíminī |
| iī | fruúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | fruḗbar |
| tū | fruēbā́ris |
| is | fruēbā́tur |
| nōs | fruēbā́mur |
| vōs | fruēbā́minī |
| iī | fruēbántur |
I Future
| ego | fruar |
| tū | fruḗris |
| is | fruḗtur |
| nōs | fruḗmur |
| vōs | fruḗminī |
| iī | fruéntur |
Perfect
| ego | frūctus; fruitus sum |
| tū | frūctus; fruitus es |
| is | frūctus; fruitus est |
| nōs | frūctī; fruitī sumus |
| vōs | frūctī; fruitī estis |
| iī | frūctī; fruitī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | frūctus; fruitus eram |
| tū | frūctus; fruitus erās |
| is | frūctus; fruitus erat |
| nōs | frūctī; fruitī erāmus |
| vōs | frūctī; fruitī erātis |
| iī | frūctī; fruitī erant |
II Future
| ego | frūctus; fruitus erō |
| tū | frūctus; fruitus eris |
| is | frūctus; fruitus erit |
| nōs | frūctī; fruitī erimus |
| vōs | frūctī; fruitī eritis |
| iī | frūctī; fruitī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | fruar |
| tū | fruā́ris |
| is | fruā́tur |
| nōs | fruā́mur |
| vōs | fruā́minī |
| iī | fruā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | fruerer |
| tū | fruerḗris |
| is | fruerḗtur |
| nōs | fruerḗmur |
| vōs | fruerḗminī |
| iī | fruerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | frūctus; fruitus sim |
| tū | frūctus; fruitus sīs |
| is | frūctus; fruitus sit |
| nōs | frūctī; fruitī sīmus |
| vōs | frūctī; fruitī sītis |
| iī | frūctī; fruitī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | frūctus; fruitus essem |
| tū | frūctus; fruitus essēs |
| is | frūctus; fruitus esset |
| nōs | frūctī; fruitī essēmus |
| vōs | frūctī; fruitī essētis |
| iī | frūctī; fruitī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'fruor'
abluo,
abnuo,
acuo,
alluo,
annuo,
arguo,
assequor,
attribuo,
coarguo,
colloquor,
colluo,
comminuo,
congruo,
consequor,
constituo,
consuo,
contribuo,
corruo,
deminuo,
destituo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'fruor'
aquor,
eruo,
fior,
fluo,
for,
furor,
orior,
reor,
ruo,
abutor,
Translations
engage, to attract, to please
enjoy, to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something
enjoy, to have the use or benefit of something
like, enjoy
relish, to take great pleasure in
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *frūgjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-ye-ti, from *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”). According to De Vaan, the term followed a development from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-ye- > *frūgje- > *frūje- > *frūwe- > frŭe-. Schrijver suggests that the particular change of *frūje- > *frūwe- is not supported by any other evidence, though he nevertheless considers it phonetically possible, citing pius (“pious”) and fiō (“to become”) as examples of similar developments. However, in a later publication, Schrijver instead provides a development of *frūgje- > *frūje- > fru-, citing that *j was also lost after *u in statuō. In any case, akin to Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to make use of, consume”), whence English brook (Etymology 1). See: Proto-Germanic '
*brūkaną', English '
brook'.
Verbs referencing "fruor"
English
fruit, Faroese
brúka, Icelandic
brúka, Italian
fruire, Proto-Germanic
brūkaną, Valencian
fruir.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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numquid placari potest Dominus in milibus arietum aut in multis milibus hircorum pinguium numquid dabo primogenitum meum pro scelere meo fructum ventris mei pro peccato animae meae
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et erit terra in desolationem propter habitatores suos et propter fructum cogitationum eorum
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non quia quaero datum sed requiro fructum abundantem in rationem vestram
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sed semen pacis erit vinea dabit fructum suum et terra dabit germen suum et caeli dabunt rorem suum et possidere faciam reliquias populi huius universa haec
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corona sapientiae timor Domini repollens pacem et salutis fructum
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non tradent filii eius radices et rami eius non dabunt fructum
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dixi rigabo meum hortum plantationum et inebriabo pratus mei fructum
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sicut rusticatio de ligno ostendit fructum illius sic verbum excogitatum hominis cordis
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et unusquisque colebat terram suam cum pace et terra dabat fructus suos et ligna camporum fructum suum
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et aliud cecidit in spinas et ascenderunt spinae et offocaverunt illud et fructum non dedit
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et aliud cecidit in terram bonam et dabat fructum ascendentem et crescentem et adferebat unum triginta et unum sexaginta et unum centum
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et respondens dixit ei iam non amplius in aeternum quisquam fructum ex te manducet et audiebant discipuli eius
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facite ergo fructum dignum paenitentiae
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iam enim securis ad radicem arborum posita est omnis ergo arbor quae non facit fructum bonum exciditur et in ignem mittitur
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omnis arbor quae non facit fructum bonum exciditur et in ignem mittitur
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aut facite arborem bonam et fructum eius bonum aut facite arborem malam et fructum eius malum siquidem ex fructu arbor agnoscitur
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alia vero ceciderunt in terram bonam et dabant fructum aliud centesimum aliud sexagesimum aliud tricesimum
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qui vero in terra bona seminatus est hic est qui audit verbum et intellegit et fructum adfert et facit aliud quidem centum aliud autem sexaginta porro aliud triginta
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cum autem crevisset herba et fructum fecisset tunc apparuerunt et zizania
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aiunt illi malos male perdet et vineam locabit aliis agricolis qui reddant ei fructum temporibus suis
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in medio plateae eius et ex utraque parte fluminis lignum vitae adferens fructus duodecim per menses singula reddentia fructum suum et folia ligni ad sanitatem gentium
Vulgate Verses
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(Proverbia 7:18) veni inebriemur uberibus donec inlucescat dies et fruamur cupitis amplexibus Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us solace ourselves with loves.
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(Ecclesiastes 2:1) dixi ego in corde meo vadam et affluam deliciis et fruar bonis et vidi quod hoc quoque esset vanitas I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.
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(Ecclesiastes 2:10) et omnia quae desideraverunt oculi mei non negavi eis nec prohibui cor quin omni voluptate frueretur et oblectaret se in his quae paraveram et hanc ratus sum partem meam si uterer labore meo And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.
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(Ecclesiastes 5:17) hoc itaque mihi visum est bonum ut comedat quis et bibat et fruatur laetitia ex labore suo quod laboravit ipse sub sole numerum dierum vitae suae quos dedit ei Deus et haec est pars illius All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
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(Ecclesiastes 5:18) et omni homini cui dedit Deus divitias atque substantiam potestatemque ei tribuit ut comedat ex eis et fruatur parte sua et laetetur de labore suo hoc est donum Dei Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.
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(Ecclesiastes 7:15) in die bona fruere bonis et malam diem praecave sicut enim hanc sic et illam fecit Deus ut non inveniat homo contra eum iustas querimonias All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.
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(Philemon 1:20) ita frater ego te fruar in Domino refice viscera mea in Domino Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my bowels in the Lord.
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(Sapientia 2:6) venite ergo et fruamur bonis quae sunt et utamur creaturam tamquam in iuventute celeriter