Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
sponder
Gerund:
spondend
Past Participle:
spons
Cognates
-
Indicative
Present
| jeu | spondel |
| ti | spondas |
| el | sponda |
| nus | spundein |
| vus | spundeis |
| els | spondan |
Perfect
| jeu | hai spons |
| ti | has spons |
| el | ha spons |
| nus | (ha)vein spons |
| vus | (ha)veis spons |
| els | han spons |
Past
| jeu | spondavel |
| ti | spondavas |
| el | spondava |
| nus | spondavan |
| vus | spondavas |
| els | spondavan |
Pluperfect
| jeu | (ha)vevel spons |
| ti | (ha)vevas spons |
| el | (ha)veva spons |
| nus | (ha)vevan spons |
| vus | (ha)vevas spons |
| els | (ha)vevan spons |
Future
| jeu | vegnel a sponder |
| ti | vegns a sponder |
| el | vegn a sponder |
| nus | vegnin a sponder |
| vus | vegnis a sponder |
| els | vegnan a sponder |
Future Perfect
| jeu | vegnel ad haver spons |
| ti | vegns ad haver spons |
| el | vegn ad haver spons |
| nus | vegnin ad haver spons |
| vus | vegnis ad haver spons |
| els | vegnan ad haver spons |
Conditional
Present (direct)
| jeu | spundess |
| ti | spundesses |
| el | spundess |
| nus | spundessen |
| vus | spundesses |
| els | spundessen |
Perfect (direct)
| jeu | (ha)vess spons |
| ti | (ha)vesses spons |
| el | (ha)vess spons |
| nus | (ha)vessen spons |
| vus | (ha)vesses spons |
| els | (ha)vessen spons |
Present (indirect)
| jeu | spundessi |
| ti | spundessies |
| el | spundessi |
| nus | spundessien |
| vus | spundessies |
| els | spundessien |
Perfect (indirect)
| jeu | (ha)vessi spons |
| ti | (ha)vessies spons |
| el | (ha)vessi spons |
| nus | (ha)vessien spons |
| vus | (ha)vessies spons |
| els | (ha)vessien spons |
Future (direct)
| jeu | vegness a sponder |
| ti | vegnesses a sponder |
| el | vegness a sponder |
| nus | vegnessen a sponder |
| vus | vegnesses a sponder |
| els | vegnessen a sponder |
Future (direct)
| jeu | vegness ad haver spons |
| ti | vegnesses ad haver spons |
| el | vegness ad haver spons |
| nus | vegnessen ad haver spons |
| vus | vegnesses ad haver spons |
| els | vegnessen ad haver spons |
Future (indirect)
| jeu | vegnessi a sponder |
| ti | vegnessies a sponder |
| el | vegnessi a sponder |
| nus | vegnessien a sponder |
| vus | vegnessies a sponder |
| els | vegnessien a sponder |
Future (indirect)
| jeu | vegnessi ad haver spons |
| ti | vegnessies ad haver spons |
| el | vegnessi ad haver spons |
| nus | vegnessien ad haver spons |
| vus | vegnessies ad haver spons |
| els | vegnessien ad haver spons |
Subjunctive
Present
| jeu | spondi |
| ti | spondies |
| el | spondi |
| nus | spundeien |
| vus | spundeies |
| els | spondien |
Perfect
| jeu | hagi spons |
| ti | hagies spons |
| el | hagi spons |
| nus | (ha)veien spons |
| vus | (ha)veies spons |
| els | hagien spons |
Past
| jeu | spondevi |
| ti | spondevies |
| el | spondevi |
| nus | spondevien |
| vus | spondevies |
| els | spondevien |
Past
| jeu | (ha)vevi spons |
| ti | (ha)vevies spons |
| el | (ha)vevi spons |
| nus | (ha)vevien spons |
| vus | (ha)vevies spons |
| els | (ha)vevien spons |
Future
| jeu | vegni a sponder |
| ti | vegnies a sponder |
| el | vegni a sponder |
| nus | vegnîen a sponder |
| vus | vegnîes a sponder |
| els | vegnien a sponder |
Future Perfect
| jeu | vegni ad haver spons |
| ti | vegnies ad haver spons |
| el | vegni ad haver spons |
| nus | vegnîen ad haver spons |
| vus | vegnîes ad haver spons |
| els | vegnien ad haver spons |
Etymology
Translations