Active
Present
| ma | loen |
| sa | loed |
| ta | loeb |
| me | loeme |
| te | loete |
| nad | loevad |
Perfect
| ma | olen lugenud |
| sa | oled lugenud |
| ta | on lugenud |
| me | oleme lugenud |
| te | olete lugenud |
| nad | on lugenud |
ei ole lugenud;
pole lugenudPast
| ma | lugesin |
| sa | lugesid |
| ta | luges |
| me | lugesime |
| te | lugesite |
| nad | lugesid |
ei lugenudPluperfect
| ma | olin lugenud |
| sa | olid lugenud |
| ta | oli lugenud |
| me | olime lugenud |
| te | olite lugenud |
| nad | oli lugenud |
ei olnud lugenud;
polnud lugenudConditional
| ma | loeksin; loeks |
| sa | loeksid; loeks |
| ta | loeks |
| me | loeksime; loeks |
| te | loeksite; loeks |
| nad | loeksid; loeks |
ei loeksConditional Perfect
| ma | oleksin lugenud; oleks lugenud; lugenuksin; lugenuks |
| sa | oleksid lugenud; oleks lugenud; lugenuksid; lugenuks |
| ta | oleks lugenud; lugenuks |
| me | oleksime lugenud; oleks lugenud; lugenuksime; lugenuks |
| te | oleksite lugenud; oleks lugenud; lugenuksite; lugenuks |
| nad | oleksid lugenud; oleks lugenud; lugenuksid; lugenuks |
ei oleks lugenud;
poleks lugenud;
ei lugenuksImperative
| loe |
| lugegu |
| lugegem |
| lugege |
| lugegu |
Imperative Negative
| ära loe |
| ärgu lugegu |
| ärgem lugegem; ärme loeme |
| ärge lugege |
| ärgu lugegu |
Quotative
| Affirmative | lugevat |
| Negative | ei lugevat |
Quotative Perfect
| Affirmative | olevat lugenud; lugenuvat |
| Negative | ei olevat lugenud; polevat lugenud; ei lugenuvat |
Jussive
| Affirmative | lugegu |
| Negative | ärgu lugegu |
Jussive Perfect
| Affirmative | olgu lugenud |
| Negative | ärgu olgu lugenud |
Passive
Present
| Affirmative | loetakse |
| Negative | ei loeta |
Perfect
| Affirmative | on loetud |
| Negative | ei ole loetud; pole loetud |
Past
| Affirmative | loeti |
| Negative | ei loetud |
Pluperfect
| Affirmative | oli loetud |
| Negative | ei olnud loetud; polnud loetud |
Conditional
| Affirmative | loetaks |
| Negative | ei loetaks |
Conditional Perfect
| Affirmative | oleks loetud |
| Negative | ei oleks loetud; poleks loetud |
Imperative
| Affirmative | loetagu |
| Negative | ärgu loetagu |
Quotative
| Affirmative | loetavat |
| Negative | ei loetavat |
Quotative Perfect
| Affirmative | olevat loetud |
| Negative | ei olevat loetud; polevat loetud |
Jussive
| Affirmative | loetagu |
| Negative | ärgu loetagu |
Jussive Perfect
| Affirmative | olgu loetud |
| Negative | ärgu olgu loetud |
Infinitives
| ma-infinitive | lugema |
| da-infinitive | lugeda |
| ma inessive | lugemas |
| ma elative | lugemast |
| ma translative | lugemaks |
| ma abessive | lugemata |
Participles
| Past participle, active | lugenud |
| Past participle, passive | loetud |
| Present participle, active | lugev |
| Present participle, passive | loetav |
-des form
lugedes
Verbs conjugated like lugema
lugema,
Translations
read, look at and interpret letters or other information
read, speak aloud words or other information that is written
read, have the ability to read text or other information
count, to be of significance; to matter
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”).
Verbs referencing "lugema"
Finnish with old forms
lukea, Olonetsian
lugie, Ingrian
lukkia.