Nominal Forms
Infinitive: to summer
Participle: summered
Gerund: summering
Cognates
-
Indicative
Present
| I | summer |
| you | summer |
| he;she;it | summers |
| we | summer |
| you | summer |
| they | summer |
Perfect
| I | have summered |
| you | have summered |
| he;she;it | has summered |
| we | have summered |
| you | have summered |
| they | have summered |
Past
| I | summered |
| you | summered |
| he;she;it | summered |
| we | summered |
| you | summered |
| they | summered |
Pluperfect
| I | had summered |
| you | had summered |
| he;she;it | had summered |
| we | had summered |
| you | had summered |
| they | had summered |
Future
| I | will summer |
| you | will summer |
| he;she;it | will summer |
| we | will summer |
| you | will summer |
| they | will summer |
Future Perfect
| I | will have summered |
| you | will have summered |
| he;she;it | will have summered |
| we | will have summered |
| you | will have summered |
| they | will have summered |
Subjunctive
Present
| I | summer |
| you | summer |
| he;she;it | summer |
| we | summer |
| you | summer |
| they | summer |
Perfect
| I | have summered |
| you | have summered |
| he;she;it | have summered |
| we | have summered |
| you | have summered |
| they | have summered |
Imperfect
| I | summered |
| you | summered |
| he;she;it | summered |
| we | summered |
| you | summered |
| they | summered |
Pluperfect
| I | had summered |
| you | had summered |
| he;she;it | had summered |
| we | had summered |
| you | had summered |
| they | had summered |
Conditional
Present
| I | would summer |
| you | would summer |
| he;she;it | would summer |
| we | would summer |
| you | would summer |
| they | would summer |
Perfect
| I | would have summered |
| you | would have summered |
| he;she;it | would have summered |
| we | would have summered |
| you | would have summered |
| they | would have summered |
Imperative
| you | summer |
| we | Let's summer |
| you | summer |
Verbs conjugated like 'summer'
abandon,
abduct,
abear,
aberr,
abject,
abord,
abort,
abound,
abraid,
abray,
abrook,
abscind,
abscond,
absist,
absorb,
abstain,
abstract,
accend,
accent,
accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'summer'
scummer,
simmer,
bumper,
cumber,
fumfer,
hammer,
hummel,
jumper,
lumber,
mammer,
Synonyms & Antonyms
Additional Information
Phrasal Verbs
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *sem-
3. Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂-
4. Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-der.
5. Proto-Germanic *sumaraz
6. Proto-West Germanic *sumar
7. Old English sumor
8. Middle English somer
9. English summer
10. From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor m, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz m, derived from Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“summer”).
11. Cognates
12. Cognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer, West Frisian simmer, Saterland Frisian Suumer, Dutch zomer, Low German Sommer, German Sommer, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer, Swedish sommar, Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar; Welsh haf, Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn), Northern Kurdish havîn, Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn).
Sample Sentences
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She had summered in England and France and Germany and Switzerland. She had wintered in Italy and Egypt and India and Spain. [1930, Margaret Ayer Barnes, Years of Grace, Part III, Chapter II, page 282:]
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For he was an oddity, a black multimillionaire who summered on the Riviera, had an apartment in Paris and a penthouse, in a building he owned, high above Sugar Hill. [1970, Wally Ferris, Across 110th, page 228:]