desolate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of desolate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to desolate
Participle: desolated
Gerund: desolating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Idesolate
youdesolate
he;she;itdesolates
wedesolate
youdesolate
theydesolate

Perfect

Ihave desolated
youhave desolated
he;she;ithas desolated
wehave desolated
youhave desolated
theyhave desolated

Past

Idesolated
youdesolated
he;she;itdesolated
wedesolated
youdesolated
theydesolated

Pluperfect

Ihad desolated
youhad desolated
he;she;ithad desolated
wehad desolated
youhad desolated
theyhad desolated

Future

Iwill desolate
youwill desolate
he;she;itwill desolate
wewill desolate
youwill desolate
theywill desolate

Future Perfect

Iwill have desolated
youwill have desolated
he;she;itwill have desolated
wewill have desolated
youwill have desolated
theywill have desolated

Subjunctive

Present

Idesolate
youdesolate
he;she;itdesolate
wedesolate
youdesolate
theydesolate

Perfect

Ihave desolated
youhave desolated
he;she;ithave desolated
wehave desolated
youhave desolated
theyhave desolated

Imperfect

Idesolated
youdesolated
he;she;itdesolated
wedesolated
youdesolated
theydesolated

Pluperfect

Ihad desolated
youhad desolated
he;she;ithad desolated
wehad desolated
youhad desolated
theyhad desolated

Conditional

Present

Iwould desolate
youwould desolate
he;she;itwould desolate
wewould desolate
youwould desolate
theywould desolate

Perfect

Iwould have desolated
youwould have desolated
he;she;itwould have desolated
wewould have desolated
youwould have desolated
theywould have desolated

Imperative

youdesolate
weLet's desolate
youdesolate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam desolating
youare desolating
he;she;itis desolating
weare desolating
youare desolating
theyare desolating

Perfect

Ihave been desolating
youhave been desolating
he;she;ithas been desolating
wehave been desolating
youhave been desolating
theyhave been desolating

Past

Iwas desolating
youwere desolating
he;she;itwas desolating
wewere desolating
youwere desolating
theywere desolating

Pluperfect

Ihad been desolating
youhad been desolating
he;she;ithad been desolating
wehad been desolating
youhad been desolating
theyhad been desolating

Future

Iwill be desolating
youwill be desolating
he;she;itwill be desolating
wewill be desolating
youwill be desolating
theywill be desolating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been desolating
youwill have been desolating
he;she;itwill have been desolating
wewill have been desolating
youwill have been desolating
theywill have been desolating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be desolating
youwould be desolating
he;she;itwould be desolating
wewould be desolating
youwould be desolating
theywould be desolating

Perfect

Iwould have been desolating
youwould have been desolating
he;she;itwould have been desolating
wewould have been desolating
youwould have been desolating
theywould have been desolating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

destroy
strip, despoil, devastate, ravage, ruin, sack
sadden
depress

Antonyms

destroy
construct, build, create, originate

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English desolaten (“to desolate”), from desolat(e) (“desolate”), from Latin dēsōlātus, perfect passive participle of dēsōlō (“to leave alone, make lonely, lay waste, desolate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more.

Verbs referencing "desolate"

French désoler, Portuguese desolar, Spanish desolar, Italian desolare.

Sample Sentences

  • If you consider well of the People of the West-Indies, it is very probable, that they are a newer or younger People, than the People of the old World. And it is much more likely, that the destruction that hath heretofore been there, was not by Earthquakes, […] but rather, it was Desolated by a particular Deluge: For Earthquakes are seldom in those Parts. [1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Vicissitude of Things”, in Essays, London: H. Herringman et al., published 1691, page 204:]
  • O Righteous Themis, if the Pow’rs above
  • By Pray’rs are bent to pity, and to love;
  • If humane Miseries can move their Mind;
  • If yet they can forgive, and yet be kind;
  • Tell how we may restore, by second birth,
  • Mankind, and people desolated Earth. [1717, John Dryden, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Dublin: G. Risk et al., published 1727, Volume I, Book I, p. 16:]
  • York was so desolated just before the survey that it is not easy to estimate its ordinary population […] [1891, Charles Creighton, chapter 1, in A History of Epidemics in Britain, Cambridge University Press, page 23:]
  • Then Moath pointed where a cloud
  • Of Locusts, from the desolated fields
  • Of Syria, wing’d their way. [1801, Robert Southey, “The Third Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume I, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 168:]
  • But in Utopia there will be wide stretches of cheerless or unhealthy or toilsome or dangerous land with never a household; there will be regions of mining and smelting, black with the smoke of furnaces and gashed and desolated by mines, with a sort of weird inhospitable grandeur of industrial desolation, and the men will come thither and work for a spell and return to civilisation again, washing and changing their attire in the swift gliding train. [1905, H. G. Wells, A Modern Utopia, Chapter 2, § 3:]
  • It is not to be supposed that when Cush left Armenia, he left it desolate, and that a rich and long settled country was abandoned altogether; for it would be an absurd way of founding an universal empire, to desolate one country in order to people another. [1828, Algernon Herbert, Nimrod: A Discourse on Certain Passages of History and Fable:]
  • This completion of the Temple and attack upon Christians is the event that marks the apostasy that causes desolation, the detestable act that causes God to desolate (abandon) and destroy the Temple for the last time. [2007, James B. Jordan, The Handwriting on the Wall: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel, →ISBN:]
  • Combining widowed, separated, and divorced elders into a single group ("desolated"), the data indicated that desolated elders were slightly more lonely than either married or never-married older people (although this trend was not statistically significant at the conventional .05 level). [2013, Tracey A. Revenson, “Debunking the Myth of Lonelines in Late Life”, in Redefining Social Problems, →ISBN, page 126:]
  • It is not altogether uncommon to hear a reader whose heart has been desolated by the poignancy of a narrative complain that the writer is unemotional. [1914, Arnold Bennett, The Author’s Craft, London: Hodder & Stoughton, Part II, p. 44:]
  • Kumalo stood shocked at the frightening and desolating words. [1948, Alan Paton, chapter 36, in Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, page 271:]