e – Sumerian verb conjugation

Sumerian verb forms of e

Transitive Active

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1i₃-dug₄
Sg,2i₃-dug₄
Sg.3 mfin-dug₄
Sg.3 nib₂-dug₄
Pl.1i₃-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2i₃-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3in-ne-eš

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1𒉌 𒅗
Sg,2𒉌 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒅔 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒌈 𒅗
Pl.1𒉌 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉌 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅔 𒉈 𒌍

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1a-dug₄
Sg,2a-e-dug₄
Sg.3 mfan-dug₄
Sg.3 nab-dug₄
Pl.1a-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2a-e-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3an-ne-eš

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1𒀀 𒅗
Sg,2𒀀 𒂊 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒀭 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒀊 𒅗
Pl.1𒀀 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒀀 𒂊 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒀭 𒉈 𒌍

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1u₃-dug₄
Sg,2u₃-e-dug₄
Sg.3 mfu₃-un-dug₄
Sg.3 nu₃-ub-dug₄
Pl.1u₃-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2u₃-e-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3u₃-un-ne-eš

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1𒅇 𒅗
Sg,2𒅇 𒂊 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒅇 𒌦 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒅇 𒌒 𒅗
Pl.1𒅇 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒅇 𒂊 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅇 𒌦 𒉈 𒌍

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1nu-dug₄
Sg,2nu-e-dug₄
Sg.3 mfnu-un-dug₄
Sg.3 nnu-ub-dug₄
Pl.1nu-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-e-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-un-ne-eš

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1𒉡 𒅗
Sg,2𒉡 𒂊 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒉡 𒌦 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒉡 𒌒 𒅗
Pl.1𒉡 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒂊 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒌦 𒉈 𒌍

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2ga-ab-dug₄; ga-ab-dug₄-ge-en
Pl.2ga-ab-be₂; ga-ab-be₂-en-de₃-en; ga-ab-be₂-en

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2𒂵 𒀊 𒅗; 𒂵 𒀊 𒅗 𒄀 𒂗
Pl.2𒂵 𒀊 𒁉; 𒂵 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗; 𒂵 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1ḫe₂-dug₄
Sg,2ḫe₂-e-dug₄
Sg.3 mfḫe₂-en-dug₄
Sg.3 nḫe₂-eb-dug₄
Pl.1ḫe₂-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ḫe₂-e-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ḫe₂-en-ne-eš

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1𒃶 𒅗
Sg,2𒃶 𒂊 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒃶 𒂗 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒃶 𒅁 𒅗
Pl.1𒃶 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒃶 𒂊 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒃶 𒂗 𒉈 𒌍

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1na-ab-be₂-en
Sg,2na-ab-be₂-en
Sg.3na-ab-be₂
Pl.1na-ab-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2na-ab-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3na-ab-be₂-ne; na-ab-be₂

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒈾 𒀊 𒁉
Pl.1𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒉈; 𒈾 𒀊 𒁉

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1na-dug₄
Sg,2na-e-dug₄
Sg.3 mfna-an-dug₄
Sg.3 nna-ab-dug₄
Pl.1na-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2na-e-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3na-an-ne-eš

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1𒈾 𒅗
Sg,2𒈾 𒂊 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒈾 𒀭 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒈾 𒀊 𒅗
Pl.1𒈾 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒈾 𒂊 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒈾 𒀭 𒉈 𒌍

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1ba-ra-dug₄
Sg,2ba-ra-e-dug₄
Sg.3 mfba-ra-an-dug₄
Sg.3 nba-ra-ab-dug₄
Pl.1ba-ra-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ba-ra-e-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ba-ra-an-ne-eš

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1𒁀 𒊏 𒅗
Sg,2𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒅗
Pl.1𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒉈 𒌍

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1ši-dug₄
Sg,2ši-dug₄
Sg.3 mfši-in-dug₄
Sg.3 nši-ib₂-dug₄
Pl.1ši-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ši-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ši-in-ne-eš

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1𒅆 𒅗
Sg,2𒅆 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒅆 𒅔 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒅆 𒌈 𒅗
Pl.1𒅆 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒅆 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅆 𒅔 𒉈 𒌍

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1nu-uš-dug₄
Sg,2nu-uš-e-dug₄
Sg.3 mfnu-uš-in-dug₄
Sg.3 nnu-uš-ib₂-dug₄
Pl.1nu-uš-e-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-uš-e-e-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-uš-in-ne-eš

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1𒉡 𒍑 𒅗
Sg,2𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒅗
Sg.3 mf𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒅗
Sg.3 n𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒅗
Pl.1𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒂊 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒉈 𒌍

Imperative

Sg,2dug₄-ga-ab
Pl.2dug₄-ga-ab-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2𒅗 𒂵 𒀊
Pl.2𒅗 𒂵 𒀊 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1ib₂-be₂-en
Sg,2ib₂-be₂-en
Sg.3ib₂-be₂
Pl.1ib₂-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ib₂-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ib₂-be₂-ne; ib₂-be₂

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1𒌈 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒌈 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒌈 𒁉
Pl.1𒌈 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒌈 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒌈 𒁉 𒉈; 𒌈 𒁉

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1ab-be₂-en
Sg,2ab-be₂-en
Sg.3ab-be₂
Pl.1ab-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ab-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ab-be₂-ne; ab-be₂

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒀊 𒁉
Pl.1𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒀊 𒁉 𒉈; 𒀊 𒁉

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1nu-ub-be₂-en
Sg,2nu-ub-be₂-en
Sg.3nu-ub-be₂
Pl.1nu-ub-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-ub-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-ub-be₂-ne; nu-ub-be₂

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1𒉡 𒌒 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒉡 𒌒 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒉡 𒌒 𒁉
Pl.1𒉡 𒌒 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒌒 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒌒 𒁉 𒉈; 𒉡 𒌒 𒁉

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1ḫe₂-eb-be₂-en
Sg,2ḫe₂-eb-be₂-en
Sg.3ḫe₂-eb-be₂
Pl.1ḫe₂-eb-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ḫe₂-eb-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ḫe₂-eb-be₂-ne; ḫe₂-eb-be₂

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1𒃶 𒅁 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒃶 𒅁 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒃶 𒅁 𒁉
Pl.1𒃶 𒅁 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒃶 𒅁 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒃶 𒅁 𒁉 𒉈; 𒃶 𒅁 𒁉

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1na-ab-be₂-en
Sg,2na-ab-be₂-en
Sg.3na-ab-be₂
Pl.1na-ab-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2na-ab-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3na-ab-be₂-ne; na-ab-be₂

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒈾 𒀊 𒁉
Pl.1𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒈾 𒀊 𒁉 𒉈; 𒈾 𒀊 𒁉

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1ba-ra-ab-be₂-en
Sg,2ba-ra-ab-be₂-en
Sg.3ba-ra-ab-be₂
Pl.1ba-ra-ab-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ba-ra-ab-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ba-ra-ab-be₂-ne; ba-ra-ab-be₂

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁉
Pl.1𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁉 𒉈; 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒁉

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1ši-ib₂-be₂-en
Sg,2ši-ib₂-be₂-en
Sg.3ši-ib₂-be₂
Pl.1ši-ib₂-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2ši-ib₂-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3ši-ib₂-be₂-ne; ši-ib₂-be₂

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1𒅆 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒅆 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒅆 𒌈 𒁉
Pl.1𒅆 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒅆 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒅆 𒌈 𒁉 𒉈; 𒅆 𒌈 𒁉

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1nu-uš-ib₂-be₂-en
Sg,2nu-uš-ib₂-be₂-en
Sg.3nu-uš-ib₂-be₂
Pl.1nu-uš-ib₂-be₂-en-de₃-en
Pl.2nu-uš-ib₂-be₂-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3nu-uš-ib₂-be₂-ne; nu-uš-ib₂-be₂

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗
Sg,2𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗
Sg.3𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁉
Pl.1𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁉 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁉 𒉈; 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒁉

Imperative

Imperative

Intransitive / Passive

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3i₃-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉌 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3al-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒀠 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3u₃-ul-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒅇 𒌌 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ḫe₂-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒃶 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3na-an-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒈾 𒀭 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3na-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒈾 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ba-ra-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒁀 𒊏 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ši-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒅆 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-uš-dug₄
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒍑 𒅗
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Imperative

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Imperative

Sg,2-
Pl.2-

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3i₃-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉌 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3al-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒀠 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3na-an-ne
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒈾 𒀭 𒉈
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3na-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒈾 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ba-ra-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒁀 𒊏 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3ši-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒅆 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3nu-uš-e
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1-
Sg,2-
Sg.3𒉡 𒍑 𒂊
Pl.1-
Pl.2-
Pl.3-

Imperative

Imperative

More Information

Verbs conjugated like e

dug4, e,

Translations