habjaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of habjaną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.habjō
2nd sing.habaisi; habisi
3rd sing.habaiþi; habiþi
1st dualhabjōs
2nd dualhabjaþiz
1st plur.habjamaz
2nd plur.habaiþ; habiþ
3rd plur.habjanþi

Indicative Past

1st sing.habdǭ; hōf
2nd sing.habdēz; hōft
3rd sing.habdē; hōf
1st dualhabdēdū; hōbū
2nd dualhabdēdudiz; hōbudiz
1st plur.habdēdum; hōbum
2nd plur.habdēdud; hōbud
3rd plur.habdēdun; hōbun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.habjaų
2nd sing.habjais
3rd sing.habjai
1st dualhabjaiw
2nd dualhabjaiþiz
1st plur.habjaim
2nd plur.habjaiþ
3rd plur.habjain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.habdēdį̄; hōbį̄
2nd sing.habdēdīz; hōbīz
3rd sing.habdēdī; hōbī
1st dualhabdēdīw; hōbīw
2nd dualhabdēdīdiz; hōbīdiz
1st plur.habdēdīm; hōbīm
2nd plur.habdēdīd; hōbīd
3rd plur.habdēdīn; hōbīn

Imperative

2nd sing.habai; habi
3rd sing.habjaþau
2nd dualhabjaþiz
2nd plur.habaiþ; habiþ
3rd plur.habjanþau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.habjai
2nd sing.habjasai
3rd sing.habjaþai
1st plur.habjanþai
2nd plur.habjanþai
3rd plur.habjanþai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.habjaisau
3rd sing.habjaiþau
1st plur.habjainþau
2nd plur.habjainþau
3rd plur.habjainþau

Participles

Presenthabjandz
Pasthabdaz; habanaz

Etymology

From an innovated post-Indo-European stative present (see Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti, Proto-Germanic *-janą), built on Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize”).

Verbs referencing "habjaną"

English have, Danish have, Norwegian, nynorsk have, Dutch hebben, Low Saxon hebben, Swedish ha, Albanian kam, English hover, English havoc, English heave, Norwegian, nynorsk hive, Scots heft, German, old spelling haben, English haven, Middle English haven, Esperanto havi, Icelandic hafa, Old Norse hafa, Old English habban, Old English hebban, Albanian kap, Faroese hava, Norwegian, nynorsk hava, Old Swedish hava, Alemannic German hoh, Icelandic hefja, Alemannic German hè, Faroese hevja, Norwegian, nynorsk hevja, Dutch heffen, Alemannic German hä, Alemannic German haa, Latin capio, English heddle, Danish hæve, Swedish häva, Old Saxon hebbian, Cimbrian haban, Afrikaans hê, Elfdalian åvå, Norwegian, nynorsk hiva, Middle English heven, Norwegian, nynorsk heve, Norwegian, nynorsk heva, Old Swedish hæfia, Alemannic German häbä, Cimbrian höoban, Norwegian, nynorsk hevje.

Cognates

-