bidjaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of bidjaną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.bidjō
2nd sing.bidisi
3rd sing.bidiþi
1st dualbidjōs
2nd dualbidjaþiz
1st plur.bidjamaz
2nd plur.bidiþ
3rd plur.bidjanþi

Indicative Past

1st sing.bad
2nd sing.bast
3rd sing.bad
1st dualbēdū
2nd dualbēdudiz
1st plur.bēdum
2nd plur.bēdud
3rd plur.bēdun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.bidjaų
2nd sing.bidjais
3rd sing.bidjai
1st dualbidjaiw
2nd dualbidjaiþiz
1st plur.bidjaim
2nd plur.bidjaiþ
3rd plur.bidjain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.bēdį̄
2nd sing.bēdīz
3rd sing.bēdī
1st dualbēdīw
2nd dualbēdīdiz
1st plur.bēdīm
2nd plur.bēdīd
3rd plur.bēdīn

Imperative

2nd sing.bidi
3rd sing.bidjaþau
2nd dualbidjaþiz
2nd plur.bidiþ
3rd plur.bidjanþau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.bidjai
2nd sing.bidjasai
3rd sing.bidjaþai
1st plur.bidjanþai
2nd plur.bidjanþai
3rd plur.bidjanþai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.bidjaisau
3rd sing.bidjaiþau
1st plur.bidjainþau
2nd plur.bidjainþau
3rd plur.bidjainþau

Participles

Presentbidjandz
Pastbedanaz

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”), or alternatively from *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”) (compare the root of *bindaną). Not, as sometimes suggested, related to *bīdaną (“to wait”). More at *bedō (“a request, prayer”). See: Proto-Indo-European '*gʷʰédʰyeti'.

Verbs referencing "bidjaną"

Norwegian be, Swedish be, English bid, German, old spelling bitten, Frisian, Northern bade, Dutch bidden, Low Saxon bidden, Faroese biðja, Icelandic biðja, Old English biddan, Danish bede, Norwegian, nynorsk bidja, Old Saxon biddian, Old Swedish biþia, Cimbrian pittan.

Cognates

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