slean – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of slean

Infinitive

slēan
slēanne

Participles

Presentslēande
Past(ġe)slæġen

Indicative

Present

1st sing.slēa
2nd sing.sliehst
3rd sing.sliehþ
1st plur.slēaþ
2nd plur.slēaþ
3rd plur.slēaþ

Past

1st sing.slōg; slōh
2nd sing.slōge
3rd sing.slōg; slōh
1st plur.slōgon
2nd plur.slōgon
3rd plur.slōgon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.slēa
2nd sing.slēa
3rd sing.slēa
1st plur.slēan
2nd plur.slēan
3rd plur.slēan

Past

1st sing.slōge
2nd sing.slōge
3rd sing.slōge
1st plur.slōgen
2nd plur.slōgen
3rd plur.slōgen

Imperative

Singularsleah
Pluralslēaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'slean'

slean,

Verbs similar to 'slean'

flean, lean, ælan, alan, belean, beslean, bledan, fleon, geslean, lefan,

Etymology

1. From Proto-West Germanic *slahan.
2. Cognates
3. Cognate with Old Frisian slā, Old Saxon slahan (Low German slaan), Dutch slaan, Old High German slahan (German schlagen), Old Norse slá (Danish slå, Swedish slå), Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (slahan). See: Old Saxon 'slahan', Dutch 'slaan', Old High German 'slahan', German, old spelling 'schlagen', Danish 'slå', Swedish 'slå'.

Sample Sentences

  • c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict
  • Hē sċeal ġeþenċan þæt hit is āwriten, "Þām dysegan ne mæġ man mid wordum ġestīeran," and eft on ōðerre stōwe, "Sleah þīnne sunu mid ġierde, þonne ālīest þū his sāwle fram dēaðe." (He should remember that it is written, "A fool cannot be corrected with words," and in another place, "Strike your son with a rod, and you will save his soul from death.")
  • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 26:67-8 (Then they spat in his face and beat him with their fists. Some of them slapped him [literally "hit him with their broad hands"] and said, "Tell us, Messiah! Who is it that hit you?")
  • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 9:25 (The hail killed everything that was outside, both people and animals.)
  • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Deuteronomy 28:31 (Your ox will be slaughtered in front of you, and you won't get to taste it.)
  • c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
  • Sē þrōwend is ǣtren and slihþ mid þām tæġle tō dēaðe. (The scorpion is venomous and stings things to death with its tail.)

Cognates

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