Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): pūrgō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
pūrgā́re
Present participle:
pūrgāns; pūrgántis
Future participle:
pūrgātúrus
Gerund:
pūrgándum
Gerundive:
pūrgándus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
pūrgā́re
Perfect participle:
pūrgā́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | pūrgō |
| tū | pūrgās |
| is | pūrgat |
| nōs | pūrgā́mus |
| vōs | pūrgā́tis |
| iī | pūrgant |
Imperfect
| ego | pūrgā́bam |
| tū | pūrgā́bās |
| is | pūrgā́bat |
| nōs | pūrgābā́mus |
| vōs | pūrgābā́tis |
| iī | pūrgā́bant |
I Future
| ego | pūrgā́bō |
| tū | pūrgā́bis |
| is | pūrgā́bit |
| nōs | pūrgā́bimus |
| vōs | pūrgā́bitis |
| iī | pūrgā́bunt |
Perfect
| ego | pūrgā́vī |
| tū | pūrgāvístī |
| is | pūrgā́vit |
| nōs | pūrgā́vimus |
| vōs | pūrgāvístis |
| iī | pūrgāvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | pūrgā́veram |
| tū | pūrgā́verās |
| is | pūrgā́verat |
| nōs | pūrgāverā́mus |
| vōs | pūrgāverā́tis |
| iī | pūrgā́verant |
II Future
| ego | pūrgā́verō |
| tū | pūrgā́veris |
| is | pūrgā́verit |
| nōs | pūrgāvérimus |
| vōs | pūrgāvéritis |
| iī | pūrgā́verint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | pūrgem |
| tū | pūrgēs |
| is | pūrget |
| nōs | pūrgḗmus |
| vōs | pūrgḗtis |
| iī | pūrgent |
Imperfect
| ego | pūrgā́rem |
| tū | pūrgā́rēs |
| is | pūrgā́ret |
| nōs | pūrgārḗmus |
| vōs | pūrgārḗtis |
| iī | pūrgā́rent |
Perfect
| ego | pūrgā́verim |
| tū | pūrgā́veris |
| is | pūrgā́verit |
| nōs | pūrgāvérimus |
| vōs | pūrgāvéritis |
| iī | pūrgā́verint |
Pluperfect
| ego | pūrgāvíssem |
| tū | pūrgāvíssēs |
| is | pūrgāvísset |
| nōs | pūrgāvissḗmus |
| vōs | pūrgāvissḗtis |
| iī | pūrgāvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | pūrgā́tō |
| is | pūrgā́tō |
| vōs | pūrgātṓte |
| iī | pūrgántō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | pūrgor |
| tū | pūrgā́ris |
| is | pūrgā́tur |
| nōs | pūrgā́mur |
| vōs | pūrgā́minī |
| iī | pūrgántur |
Imperfect
| ego | pūrgā́bar |
| tū | pūrgābā́ris |
| is | pūrgābā́tur |
| nōs | pūrgābā́mur |
| vōs | pūrgābā́minī |
| iī | pūrgābántur |
I Future
| ego | pūrgā́bor |
| tū | pūrgā́beris |
| is | pūrgā́bitur |
| nōs | pūrgā́bimur |
| vōs | pūrgābíminī |
| iī | pūrgābúntur |
Perfect
| ego | pūrgā́tus sum |
| tū | pūrgā́tus es |
| is | pūrgā́tus est |
| nōs | pūrgā́tī sumus |
| vōs | pūrgā́tī estis |
| iī | pūrgā́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | pūrgā́tus eram |
| tū | pūrgā́tus erās |
| is | pūrgā́tus erat |
| nōs | pūrgā́tī erāmus |
| vōs | pūrgā́tī erātis |
| iī | pūrgā́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | pūrgā́tus erō |
| tū | pūrgā́tus eris |
| is | pūrgā́tus erit |
| nōs | pūrgā́tī erimus |
| vōs | pūrgā́tī eritis |
| iī | pūrgā́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | pūrger |
| tū | pūrgḗris |
| is | pūrgḗtur |
| nōs | pūrgḗmur |
| vōs | pūrgḗminī |
| iī | pūrgḗntur |
Imperfect
| ego | pūrgā́rer |
| tū | pūrgārḗris |
| is | pūrgārḗtur |
| nōs | pūrgārḗmur |
| vōs | pūrgārḗminī |
| iī | pūrgārḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | pūrgā́tus sim |
| tū | pūrgā́tus sīs |
| is | pūrgā́tus sit |
| nōs | pūrgā́tī sīmus |
| vōs | pūrgā́tī sītis |
| iī | pūrgā́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | pūrgā́tus essem |
| tū | pūrgā́tus essēs |
| is | pūrgā́tus esset |
| nōs | pūrgā́tī essēmus |
| vōs | pūrgā́tī essētis |
| iī | pūrgā́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'purgo'
abalieno,
aberro,
abiudico,
abiuro,
ablego,
abnego,
abomino,
abominor,
abrogo,
abstulo,
abundo,
accelero,
accerso,
acclamo,
acclino,
accommodo,
accumulo,
accuro,
accuso,
acervo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'purgo'
iurgo,
pergo,
porgo,
pungo,
surgo,
curo,
curro,
curso,
curto,
curvo,
Translations
clean, (transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object
Etymology
Disputed. According to De Vaan, the term probably derives from Proto-Italic *pūr (“fire”) + agō (“to do”). The term would have originally meant "to lead the fire about," whence "to purify." The linguist Gregory Nagy posits a pre-form of the shape *pūrigō, which is marked by the suffix -igō. Regarding the sense development, Nagy suggests that the verb originally meant something such as "to activate, do fire," which perhaps parallels the usage of Umbrian 𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌌 (ahtimem, “fire-brazier(?)”) in a fire-ritual. Moreover, he compares the semantics Latin fumigō (“to smoke, fumigate”), which derives from fūmus (“smoke”) + -igō, and thus presumably evolved from a literal meaning of "to do smoke" to "to smoke, fumigate." Schrijver alternatively suggests that the term derives from earlier *pūrigō, *pūrigāre, itself from pūrus (“pure”). De Vaan, however, argues that a compound *pūro-agō- should produce a form with a medial long-vowel. See: Latin '
fumigō'.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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et omne quod potest transire per flammas igne purgabitur quicquid autem ignem non potest sustinere aqua expiationis sanctificabitur
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da illi partem sicut mandatum est tibi primitiarum et purgationis et de neglegentia purga te cum paucis
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sicut enim servus interrogatus adsidue a livore non minuetur sic omnis iurans et nominans in toto a peccato non purgabitur
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Christus purgavit peccata ipsius et exaltavit in aeternum cornum ipsius et dedit illi testamentum regum et sedem gloriae in Israhel
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non est commemoratus peccatorum illorum neque dedit illos inimicis suis sed purgavit illos in manu Esaiae sancti prophetae
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quia non introit in cor eius sed in ventrem et in secessum exit purgans omnes escas
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per posticam egressus est servique regis ingressi viderunt clausas fores cenaculi atque dixerunt forsitan purgat alvum in aestivo cubiculo
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venit autem angelus Domini et sedit sub quercu quae erat in Ephra et pertinebat ad Ioas patrem familiae Ezri cumque Gedeon filius eius excuteret atque purgaret frumenta in torculari ut fugeret Madian
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et sedebit conflans et emundans argentum et purgabit filios Levi et colabit eos quasi aurum et quasi argentum et erunt Domino offerentes sacrificia in iustitia
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quo asperget illum qui mundandus est septies ut iure purgetur et dimittet passerem vivum ut in agrum avolet
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et venit ad caulas quoque ovium quae se offerebant vianti eratque ibi spelunca quam ingressus est Saul ut purgaret ventrem porro David et viri eius in interiori parte speluncae latebant
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eripuit enim nos de magnis periculis et locum purgavit
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et purgato templo aliud altare fecerunt et de ignitis lapidibus igne concepto obtulerunt sacrificia post biennium et incensum et lucernas et panes propositionis posuerunt
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sed transibis ad montem et succides tibi atque purgabis ad habitandum spatia et poteris ultra procedere cum subverteris Chananeum quem dicis ferreos habere currus et esse fortissimum
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quoniam elemosyna a morte liberat et ipsa est quae purgat peccata et faciet invenire vitam aeternam
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cuius ventilabrum in manu eius et purgabit aream suam et congregabit triticum in horreum suum paleas autem conburet igni inextinguibili
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in tempore illo dicetur populo huic et Hierusalem ventus urens in viis quae sunt in deserto viae filiae populi mei non ad ventilandum et ad purgandum
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cum sublatus fuerit timebunt angeli et territi purgabuntur
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omnem palmitem in me non ferentem fructum tollet eum et omnem qui fert fructum purgabit eum ut fructum plus adferat
Vulgate Verses
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(Job 41:16) cum sublatus fuerit timebunt angeli et territi purgabuntur One is so near to another, that no air can come between them.
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(Leviticus 14:7) quo asperget illum qui mundandus est septies ut iure purgetur et dimittet passerem vivum ut in agrum avolet And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose into the open field.
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(Malachias 3:3) et sedebit conflans et emundans argentum et purgabit filios Levi et colabit eos quasi aurum et quasi argentum et erunt Domino offerentes sacrificia in iustitia And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.
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(Numeri 31:23) et omne quod potest transire per flammas igne purgabitur quicquid autem ignem non potest sustinere aqua expiationis sanctificabitur Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water.
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(Lucas 3:17) cuius ventilabrum in manu eius et purgabit aream suam et congregabit triticum in horreum suum paleas autem conburet igni inextinguibili Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.
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(Josue 17:18) sed transibis ad montem et succides tibi atque purgabis ad habitandum spatia et poteris ultra procedere cum subverteris Chananeum quem dicis ferreos habere currus et esse fortissimum But the mountain shall be thine; for it is a wood, and thou shalt cut it down: and the outgoings of it shall be thine: for thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron chariots, and though they be strong.
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(Tobias 12:9) quoniam elemosyna a morte liberat et ipsa est quae purgat peccata et faciet invenire vitam aeternam
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(Judices 3:24) per posticam egressus est servique regis ingressi viderunt clausas fores cenaculi atque dixerunt forsitan purgat alvum in aestivo cubiculo When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber.
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(Judices 6:11) venit autem angelus Domini et sedit sub quercu quae erat in Ephra et pertinebat ad Ioas patrem familiae Ezri cumque Gedeon filius eius excuteret atque purgaret frumenta in torculari ut fugeret Madian And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.
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(Ecclesiasticus 23:11) sicut enim servus interrogatus adsidue a livore non minuetur sic omnis iurans et nominans in toto a peccato non purgabitur