Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): expergīscor
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
Present participle:
expergīscēns; expergīscéntis
Future participle:
experrēctúrus
Gerund:
expergīscéndum
Gerundive:
expergīscéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
Perfect participle:
experrēctum
Active
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
I Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
II Future
Subjunctive
Present
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
I Imperative
| tū | expergī́scere |
| vōs | expergīscíminī |
II Imperative
| tū | expergī́scitor |
| is | expergī́scitor |
| iī | expergīscúntor |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | expergīscor |
| tū | expergī́sceris |
| is | expergī́scitur |
| nōs | expergī́scimur |
| vōs | expergīscíminī |
| iī | expergīscúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | expergīscḗbar |
| tū | expergīscēbā́ris |
| is | expergīscēbā́tur |
| nōs | expergīscēbā́mur |
| vōs | expergīscēbā́minī |
| iī | expergīscēbántur |
I Future
| ego | expergīscar |
| tū | expergīscḗris |
| is | expergīscḗtur |
| nōs | expergīscḗmur |
| vōs | expergīscḗminī |
| iī | expergīscéntur |
Perfect
| ego | experrēctus sum |
| tū | experrēctus es |
| is | experrēctus est |
| nōs | experrēctī sumus |
| vōs | experrēctī estis |
| iī | experrēctī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | experrēctus eram |
| tū | experrēctus erās |
| is | experrēctus erat |
| nōs | experrēctī erāmus |
| vōs | experrēctī erātis |
| iī | experrēctī erant |
II Future
| ego | experrēctus erō |
| tū | experrēctus eris |
| is | experrēctus erit |
| nōs | experrēctī erimus |
| vōs | experrēctī eritis |
| iī | experrēctī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | expergīscar |
| tū | expergīscā́ris |
| is | expergīscā́tur |
| nōs | expergīscā́mur |
| vōs | expergīscā́minī |
| iī | expergīscā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | expergīscerer |
| tū | expergīscerḗris |
| is | expergīscerḗtur |
| nōs | expergīscerḗmur |
| vōs | expergīscerḗminī |
| iī | expergīscerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | experrēctus sim |
| tū | experrēctus sīs |
| is | experrēctus sit |
| nōs | experrēctī sīmus |
| vōs | experrēctī sītis |
| iī | experrēctī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | experrēctus essem |
| tū | experrēctus essēs |
| is | experrēctus esset |
| nōs | experrēctī essēmus |
| vōs | experrēctī essētis |
| iī | experrēctī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'expergiscor'
abutor,
adipiscor,
alloquor,
comminiscor,
conitor,
depaciscor,
deutor,
enascor,
enitor,
expergiscor,
expiscor,
indipiscor,
innascor,
innitor,
internascor,
irascor,
nanciscor,
nascor,
nitor,
obirascor, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'expergiscor'
experior,
expiscor,
perdisco,
defetiscor,
depaciscor,
effervesco,
exardesco,
exaresco,
excresco,
exercito,
Translations
awaken, intransitive: to stop sleeping
Etymology
1. Probably a middle (passive in form) from ex- (“ex-, out”) + per- (“intensive prefix”) + regō (“to rule, direct”) + -ēscō (“verbal suffix”).
2. An alternative etymology derives the last two syllables from unattested *griscor, based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to awaken”), which dissimilated to *giscor after per-. In this case, cognate with Sanskrit जागृ (jāgṛ, “to awake”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).
3. It is not known how the transitive sense for English "wake up" got no direct counterpart, putting expergiscor in a similar situation to Spanish gustar. See: Sanskrit '
जागृ'.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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vae qui dicit ligno expergiscere surge lapidi tacenti numquid ipse docere poterit ecce iste coopertus est auro et argento et omnis spiritus non est in visceribus eius
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et inebriabo principes eius et sapientes eius duces eius et magistratus eius et fortes eius et dormient somnum sempiternum et non expergiscentur ait Rex Dominus exercituum nomen eius
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vivent mortui tui interfecti mei resurgent expergiscimini et laudate qui habitatis in pulvere quia ros lucis ros tuus et terram gigantum detrahes in ruinam
Vulgate Verses
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(Jeremias 51:57) et inebriabo principes eius et sapientes eius duces eius et magistratus eius et fortes eius et dormient somnum sempiternum et non expergiscentur ait Rex Dominus exercituum nomen eius And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.