Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): absum
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
abesse
Present participle:
absēns; abséntis
Future participle:
abesúrus
Gerund:
abeséndum
Gerundive:
abeséndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
abesse
Perfect participle:
abesum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | absum |
| tū | abes |
| is | abest |
| nōs | absumus |
| vōs | abéstis |
| iī | absunt |
Imperfect
| ego | aberam |
| tū | aberās |
| is | aberat |
| nōs | aberā́mus |
| vōs | aberā́tis |
| iī | aberant |
I Future
| ego | aberō |
| tū | aberis |
| is | aberit |
| nōs | abérimus |
| vōs | abéritis |
| iī | aberunt |
Perfect
| ego | āfuī |
| tū | āfuístī |
| is | āfuit |
| nōs | āfúimus |
| vōs | āfuístis |
| iī | āfuḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | āfúeram |
| tū | āfúerās |
| is | āfúerat |
| nōs | āfuerā́mus |
| vōs | āfuerā́tis |
| iī | āfúerant |
II Future
| ego | āfúerō |
| tū | āfúeris |
| is | āfúerit |
| nōs | āfuérimus |
| vōs | āfuéritis |
| iī | āfúerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | absim |
| tū | absīs |
| is | absit |
| nōs | absīmus |
| vōs | absītis |
| iī | absint |
Imperfect
| ego | abessem |
| tū | abessēs |
| is | abesset |
| nōs | abessḗmus |
| vōs | abessḗtis |
| iī | abessent |
Perfect
| ego | āfúerim |
| tū | āfúeris |
| is | āfúerit |
| nōs | āfuérimus |
| vōs | āfuéritis |
| iī | āfúerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | āfuíssem |
| tū | āfuíssēs |
| is | āfuísset |
| nōs | āfuissḗmus |
| vōs | āfuissḗtis |
| iī | āfuíssent |
Passive
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
I Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
II Future
Subjunctive
Present
Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect
Verbs conjugated like 'absum'
absum,
adsum,
desum,
insum,
intersum,
obsum,
possum,
praesum,
prodsum,
subsum,
sum,
supersum,
Verbs similar to 'absum'
absumo,
adsum,
obsum,
abluo,
abnuo,
assumo,
desum,
insum,
subsum,
sum,
Translations
absent, to withhold from being present
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
3. Proto-Indo-European *-o
4. Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
5. Proto-Italic *ap
6. Latin abder.
7. Latin ab-
8. Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
9. Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
10. Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
11. Proto-Indo-European *-t
12. Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
13. Proto-Italic *ezom~*som
14. Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom)
15. Old Latin esum
16. Latin sum
17. Latin absum
18. From ab- (“from, away”) + sum (“to be”).
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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tantum digne evangelio Christi conversamini ut sive cum venero et videro vos sive absens audiam de vobis quia stetistis uno spiritu unianimes conlaborantes fide evangelii
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longe abesto ab homine potestatem habente occidendi et non suspicaberis timorem mortis
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ne inprobus sis ne inpingaris et longe abesto ne eas in oblivionem
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homines stulti non adprehendent illam et homines sensati obviabunt illi homines stulti non videbunt illam longe enim abest a superbia et dolo
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non dixeris per Deum abest quae odit enim ne feceris
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non illum sequaris quoniam longe abest effugit enim quasi caprea de laqueo quoniam vulnerata est
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et ait Iudas absit istam rem facere ut fugiamus ab eis et si adpropiavit tempus nostrum moriamur in virtute propter fratres nostros et non inferamus crimen gloriae nostrae
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et adsumens eum Petrus coepit increpare illum dicens absit a te Domine non erit tibi hoc
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ego quidem absens corpore praesens autem spiritu iam iudicavi ut praesens eum qui sic operatus est
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nescitis quoniam corpora vestra membra Christi sunt tollens ergo membra Christi faciam membra meretricis absit
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respondensque Ioab ait absit absit hoc a me non praecipito neque demolior
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ipse autem ego Paulus obsecro vos per mansuetudinem et modestiam Christi qui in facie quidem humilis inter vos absens autem confido in vobis
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praedixi et praedico ut praesens bis et nunc absens his qui ante peccaverunt et ceteris omnibus quoniam si venero iterum non parcam
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ideo haec absens scribo ut non praesens durius agam secundum potestatem quam Dominus dedit mihi in aedificationem et non in destructionem
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nam et si corpore absens sum sed spiritu vobiscum sum gaudens et videns ordinem vestrum et firmamentum eius quae in Christo est fidei vestrae
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propterea ait Dominus Deus Israhel loquens locutus sum ut domus tua et domus patris tui ministraret in conspectu meo usque in sempiternum nunc autem dicit Dominus absit hoc a me sed quicumque glorificaverit me glorificabo eum qui autem contemnunt me erunt ignobiles
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absit autem a me hoc peccatum in Domino ut cessem orare pro vobis et docebo vos viam bonam et rectam
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qui dixit ei absit non morieris neque enim faciet pater meus quicquam grande vel parvum nisi prius indicaverit mihi hunc ergo celavit me pater meus sermonem tantummodo nequaquam erit istud
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et ait Ionathan absit hoc a te neque enim fieri potest ut si certo cognovero conpletam patris mei esse malitiam contra te non adnuntiem tibi
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num hodie coepi consulere pro eo Deum absit hoc a me ne suspicetur rex adversus servum suum rem huiuscemodi in universa domo patris mei non enim scivit servus tuus quicquam super hoc negotio vel modicum vel grande
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quid enim si quidam illorum non crediderunt numquid incredulitas illorum fidem Dei evacuabit absit
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 18:25) absit a te ut rem hanc facias et occidas iustum cum impio fiatque iustus sicut impius non est hoc tuum qui iudicas omnem terram nequaquam facies iudicium That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
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(Genesis 21:14) surrexit itaque Abraham mane et tollens panem et utrem aquae inposuit scapulae eius tradiditque puerum et dimisit eam quae cum abisset errabat in solitudine Bersabee And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
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(Genesis 27:5) quod cum audisset Rebecca et ille abisset in agrum ut iussionem patris expleret And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.
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(Genesis 31:21) cumque abisset tam ipse quam omnia quae iuris eius erant et amne transmisso pergeret contra montem Galaad So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.
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(Genesis 44:17) respondit Ioseph absit a me ut sic agam qui furatus est scyphum ipse sit servus meus vos autem abite liberi ad patrem vestrum And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.
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(II Samuel 20:20) respondensque Ioab ait absit absit hoc a me non praecipito neque demolior And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.
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(I Reges 12:5) qui ait eis ite usque ad tertium diem et revertimini ad me cumque abisset populus And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.
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(I Reges 13:24) qui cum abisset invenit eum leo in via et occidit et erat cadaver eius proiectum in itinere asinus autem stabat iuxta illum et leo stabat iuxta cadaver And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him: and his carcase was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, the lion also stood by the carcase.
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(I Reges 13:28) et ille abisset invenit cadaver eius proiectum in via et asinum et leonem stantes iuxta cadaver non comedit leo de cadavere nec laesit asinum And he went and found his carcase cast in the way, and the ass and the lion standing by the carcase: the lion had not eaten the carcase, nor torn the ass.
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(I Reges 17:5) abiit ergo et fecit iuxta verbum Domini cumque abisset sedit in torrente Charith qui est contra Iordanem So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.