think – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of think

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to think
Participle: thought
Gerund: thinking

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ithink
youthink
he;she;itthinks
wethink
youthink
theythink

Perfect

Ihave thought
youhave thought
he;she;ithas thought
wehave thought
youhave thought
theyhave thought

Past

Ithought
youthought
he;she;itthought
wethought
youthought
theythought

Pluperfect

Ihad thought
youhad thought
he;she;ithad thought
wehad thought
youhad thought
theyhad thought

Future

Iwill think
youwill think
he;she;itwill think
wewill think
youwill think
theywill think

Future Perfect

Iwill have thought
youwill have thought
he;she;itwill have thought
wewill have thought
youwill have thought
theywill have thought

Subjunctive

Present

Ithink
youthink
he;she;itthink
wethink
youthink
theythink

Perfect

Ihave thought
youhave thought
he;she;ithave thought
wehave thought
youhave thought
theyhave thought

Imperfect

Ithought
youthought
he;she;itthought
wethought
youthought
theythought

Pluperfect

Ihad thought
youhad thought
he;she;ithad thought
wehad thought
youhad thought
theyhad thought

Conditional

Present

Iwould think
youwould think
he;she;itwould think
wewould think
youwould think
theywould think

Perfect

Iwould have thought
youwould have thought
he;she;itwould have thought
wewould have thought
youwould have thought
theywould have thought

Imperative

youthink
weLet's think
youthink

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam thinking
youare thinking
he;she;itis thinking
weare thinking
youare thinking
theyare thinking

Perfect

Ihave been thinking
youhave been thinking
he;she;ithas been thinking
wehave been thinking
youhave been thinking
theyhave been thinking

Past

Iwas thinking
youwere thinking
he;she;itwas thinking
wewere thinking
youwere thinking
theywere thinking

Pluperfect

Ihad been thinking
youhad been thinking
he;she;ithad been thinking
wehad been thinking
youhad been thinking
theyhad been thinking

Future

Iwill be thinking
youwill be thinking
he;she;itwill be thinking
wewill be thinking
youwill be thinking
theywill be thinking

Future Perfect

Iwill have been thinking
youwill have been thinking
he;she;itwill have been thinking
wewill have been thinking
youwill have been thinking
theywill have been thinking

Conditional

Present

Iwould be thinking
youwould be thinking
he;she;itwould be thinking
wewould be thinking
youwould be thinking
theywould be thinking

Perfect

Iwould have been thinking
youwould have been thinking
he;she;itwould have been thinking
wewould have been thinking
youwould have been thinking
theywould have been thinking

Other

Verbs similar to 'think'

athink, chink, shink, thank, thick, thin, thing, thunk, tink, twink,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

To go over in one's head.
ponder
contemplate
ponder, cogitate, meditate, consider, regard, conceive, imagine, picture
remember
recall, recollect
design
mean, purpose, intend
believe
deem, hold, anticipate, expect, suppose

Antonyms

contemplate
disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook
remember
forget, obliterate, overlook, repress
design
accident, fluke, chance, guess

Additional Information

think ← Old English þyncan.
thought ← Old English þohte , preterite of þencan.

Etymology

1. O.E. þencan "conceive in the mind, think, consider, intend" (past tense þohte, p.p. geþoht), probably originally "cause to appear to oneself," from P.Gmc. *thankjan (cf. O.Fris. thinka, O.S. thenkian, O.H.G. denchen, Ger. denken, O.N. þekkja, Goth. þagkjan); O.E. þencan is the causative form of the distinct O.E. verb þyncan "to seem or appear" (past tense þuhte, pp. geþuht), from P.Gmc. *thunkjan (cf. Ger. dünken, däuchte). Both are from PIE *tong- "to think, feel" which also is the root of thought and thank. The two meanings converged in M.E. and þyncan "to seem" was absorbed, except for archaic methinks "it seems to me." Jocular pp. thunk (not historical, but by analogy of drink, sink, etc.) is recorded from 1876. Think-tank is 1959 as "research institute" (first ref. is to Center for Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto, Calif.); it had been colloquial for "the brain" since 1905.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *teng-der.
4. Proto-Germanic *þankijaną
5. Proto-West Germanic *þankijan
6. Old English þenċan
7. Middle English thinken
8. English think
9. From Middle English thinken, thynken, thenken, thenchen, from Old English þenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną (“to think”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, know”).
10. Cognate with Scots think, thynk (“to think”), North Frisian teenk, taanke, tanke, tånke (“to think”), Saterland Frisian toanke (“to think”), West Frisian tinke (“to think”), Dutch denken, dinken (“to think”), Afrikaans dink (“to think”), Low German denken, dinken (“to think”), German denken (“to think”), Danish tænke (“to think”), Swedish tänka (“to think”), Norwegian Bokmål tenke (“to think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tenkja (“to think”), Icelandic þekkja (“to know, recognise, identify, perceive”), Gothic þagkjan (“to think”), Latin tongeō (“know”). See: Middle English 'thinken', Proto-Germanic '*þankijaną', Scots 'think', Frisian, Saterlandic 'toanke', Dutch 'denken', Afrikaans 'dink', Low Saxon 'denken', German, old spelling 'denken', Danish 'tænke', Swedish 'tänka', Norwegian 'tenke', Norwegian, nynorsk 'tenkja', Icelandic 'þekkja', Gothic 'þagkjan', Latin 'tongeō'.

Verbs referencing "think"

German, old spelling denken, Tok Pisin ting, Naija tink, Low Saxon dünken, Alemannic German tenke, German, Pennsylvania denke, Norwegian, nynorsk tenkja, Tok Pisin tingting, Danish tykkes, Cimbrian dénkhan, Alemannic German dänke.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] certainly; but somebody said, ‘of course it would be light, at sea, ’ a proposition to which we all assented; echoing ‘of course, of course; ’ though it would be exceedingly difficult to say why we thought so. I remember, too, when we had discovered and exhausted another topic of consolation in the circumstance of this ladies ’ cabin adjoining our state-room, and the consequently immense feasibility [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] a fellow had, ” rejoined the other. “ Why, last fall, I let him go to Cincinnati alone, to do business for me, and bring home five hundred dollars. ‘Tom, ’ says I to him, ‘I trust you, because I think you 're a Christian—I know you wouldn't cheat. ’ Tom comes back, sure enough; I knew he would. Some low fellows, they say, said to him—Tom, why don't you make tracks for Canada ? ’ ’ Ah, master [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] her baby; and she was one of your real high sort, when her blood was up. I tell you, she squeezed up her child in her arms, and talked, and went on real awful. It kinder makes my blood run cold to think of ’ t; and when they carried off the child, and locked her up, she jest went ravin ’ mad, and died in a week. Clear waste, sir, of a thousand dollars, just for want of management,—there's where ’ t [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] long, quite coolly and contentedly; with no sense of weariness, with no desire to get up, or get better, or take the air; with no curiosity, or care, or regret, of any sort or degree, saving that I think I can remember, in this universal indifference, having a kind of lazy joy—of fiendish delight, if anything so lethargic can be dignified with the title—in the fact of my wife being too ill to talk [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] and a pair of boots such as no weak man in his senses could ever have got into. I found myself standing, when a gleam of consciousness came upon me, holding on to something. I do n't know what. I think it was the boatswain: or it may have been the pump: or possibly the cow. I ca n't say how long I had been there; whether a day or a minute. I recollect trying to think about something (about [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Still she thought she heard the trader make an offer for her boy; — could she be mistaken ? Her heart swelled and throbbed, and she involuntarily strained him so tight that the little fellow looked up into her face [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Divided between our rubber and such topics as these, we were running (as we thought ) into Halifax Harbour, on the fifteenth night, with little wind and a bright moon—indeed, we had made the Light at its outer entrance, and put the pilot in charge—when suddenly the ship struck upon [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] a boat on shore. It was amusing to observe how very kind some of the passengers were, in volunteering to go ashore in this same boat: for the general good, of course: not by any means because they thought the ship in an unsafe position, or contemplated the possibility of her heeling over in case the tide were running out. Nor was it less amusing to remark how desperately unpopular the poor pilot [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] do you talk so for ? I would as soon have one of my own children sold. But really, Eliza, you are getting altogether too proud of that little fellow. A man can't put his nose into the door, but you think he must be coming to buy him. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • At this, I really thought the waiter must have gone out of his mind: as I believe he would have done, but for the interposition of another man, who whispered in his ear, ‘Directly. ’ (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Hello? What's the use ? I thought you might be a little romantic by candlelight, but it... (A Night for Crime)
  • They thought that would make my life easier. So we left Mounir behind... (Dammi)
  • Well, uh, I think I would've remembered. Have we ever met ? (Faye)
  • Do you know me ? Well, uh, I think I would've remembered. (Faye)
  • If you could come from another planet, you think you'd wanna talk to Biden ? (Joe Rogan: Burn the Boats)