Etymology
1. O.E.
hælan "make whole, sound and well," from P.Gmc.
*khailaz (cf. O.S.
helian, O.N.
heila, O.Fris.
hela, Du.
heelen, Ger.
heilen), lit. "to make whole," which is also the source of O.E.
hal (see health).
Heal-all as a native word for "panacea" is attested from 1577; applied to various plants since 1853.
2. From Middle English helen, from Old English hǣlan (“to heal, cure, save, greet, salute”), from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (“to heal, make whole, save”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Derived from the adjective at hand in whole.
3. Cognates
4. Cognate with Scots hale, hail (“to heal”), Saterland Frisian heila, heilen (“to heal”), West Frisian hielje, Dutch helen (“to heal”), German heilen (“to heal”), Danish hele, Swedish hela (“to heal”), and further Russian цели́ть (celítʹ, “to heal”), Polish calić (“to save”), Czech celit (“to heal”), Serbo-Croatian céliti (“to heal”). See: Middle English '
helen', Proto-Germanic '
*hailijaną', Dutch '
helen', German, old spelling '
heilen', Danish '
hele', Swedish '
hela', Russian '
цели́ть', Polish '
ocalić'.
Verbs referencing "heal"
Luxembourgish
heelen, Cimbrian hailan, Dutch
healen.