cough – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of cough

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to cough
Participle: coughed
Gerund: coughing

Cognates

See the 4 cognates of cough

Indicative

Present

Icough
youcough
he;she;itcoughs
wecough
youcough
theycough

Perfect

Ihave coughed
youhave coughed
he;she;ithas coughed
wehave coughed
youhave coughed
theyhave coughed

Past

Icoughed
youcoughed
he;she;itcoughed
wecoughed
youcoughed
theycoughed

Pluperfect

Ihad coughed
youhad coughed
he;she;ithad coughed
wehad coughed
youhad coughed
theyhad coughed

Future

Iwill cough
youwill cough
he;she;itwill cough
wewill cough
youwill cough
theywill cough

Future Perfect

Iwill have coughed
youwill have coughed
he;she;itwill have coughed
wewill have coughed
youwill have coughed
theywill have coughed

Subjunctive

Present

Icough
youcough
he;she;itcough
wecough
youcough
theycough

Perfect

Ihave coughed
youhave coughed
he;she;ithave coughed
wehave coughed
youhave coughed
theyhave coughed

Imperfect

Icoughed
youcoughed
he;she;itcoughed
wecoughed
youcoughed
theycoughed

Pluperfect

Ihad coughed
youhad coughed
he;she;ithad coughed
wehad coughed
youhad coughed
theyhad coughed

Conditional

Present

Iwould cough
youwould cough
he;she;itwould cough
wewould cough
youwould cough
theywould cough

Perfect

Iwould have coughed
youwould have coughed
he;she;itwould have coughed
wewould have coughed
youwould have coughed
theywould have coughed

Imperative

youcough
weLet's cough
youcough

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam coughing
youare coughing
he;she;itis coughing
weare coughing
youare coughing
theyare coughing

Perfect

Ihave been coughing
youhave been coughing
he;she;ithas been coughing
wehave been coughing
youhave been coughing
theyhave been coughing

Past

Iwas coughing
youwere coughing
he;she;itwas coughing
wewere coughing
youwere coughing
theywere coughing

Pluperfect

Ihad been coughing
youhad been coughing
he;she;ithad been coughing
wehad been coughing
youhad been coughing
theyhad been coughing

Future

Iwill be coughing
youwill be coughing
he;she;itwill be coughing
wewill be coughing
youwill be coughing
theywill be coughing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been coughing
youwill have been coughing
he;she;itwill have been coughing
wewill have been coughing
youwill have been coughing
theywill have been coughing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be coughing
youwould be coughing
he;she;itwould be coughing
wewould be coughing
youwould be coughing
theywould be coughing

Perfect

Iwould have been coughing
youwould have been coughing
he;she;itwould have been coughing
wewould have been coughing
youwould have been coughing
theywould have been coughing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'cough'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'cough'

couch, dough, hough, rough, sough, tough, bouge, chug, coach, coath,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Etymology

1. From Middle English coughen, coghen (“to cough; to vomit”) [and other forms], from Old English *cohhian (compare Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.
2. Cognates
3. * Middle Dutch cuchen (“to cough”) (modern Dutch kuchen (“to cough”); German Low German kuchen (“to cough”))
4. * Middle High German kûchen (“to breathe (on); to exhale”), kîchen (“to breathe with difficulty”) (modern German keichen, keuchen (“to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant”))
5. * Spanish cof (“coughing sound”)
6. * West Frisian kiche (“to cough”), kochelje (“to cough persistently”) See: Middle English 'coughen', Dutch 'kuchen', Middle High German 'kûchen', German, old spelling 'keichen'.

Verbs referencing "cough"

German, old spelling keuchen, Dutch kuchen, Luxembourgish käichen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] his wife knew it, and, of course was making an assault on rather an indefensible point. So he had recourse to the usual means of gaining time for such cases made and provided; he said “ ahem, ” and coughed several times, took out his pocket-handkerchief, and began to wipe his glasses. Mrs. Bird, seeing the defenceless condition of the enemy's territory, had no more conscience than to push her [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ I dare say _you_ do n't, ” said Marie; “ I was prepared to expect _that_. You can be alarmed enough, if Eva coughs, or has the least thing the matter with her; but you never think of me. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)