Nominal Forms
Verb noun:
dod; dyfod; dywad; dŵad
Verbal adjectives:
dyfodol
Indicative
Present / Future
| Sg.1 | deuaf; dof |
| Sg.2 | deui; doi |
| Sg.3 | daw; dêl |
| Pl.1 | deuwn; down |
| Pl.2 | deuwch; dewch; dowch |
| Pl.3 | deuant; dônt |
| Impersonal | deuir; doir |
Preterite
| Sg.1 | deuthum |
| Sg.2 | daethost |
| Sg.3 | daeth |
| Pl.1 | daethom |
| Pl.2 | daethoch |
| Pl.3 | daethont; daethant |
| Impersonal | daethpwyd; deuwyd; doed; dowd |
Pluperfect
| Sg.1 | daethwn |
| Sg.2 | daethit |
| Sg.3 | daethai |
| Pl.1 | daethem |
| Pl.2 | daethech |
| Pl.3 | daethent |
| Impersonal | daethid |
Imperfect (Indicative/Subjunctive)
Subjunctive
Present
| Sg.1 | delwyf |
| Sg.2 | delych; delech |
| Sg.3 | dêl; delo |
| Pl.1 | delom |
| Pl.2 | deloch |
| Pl.3 | delont |
| Impersonal | deler |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | dere; tyrd; tyred |
| Sg.3 | deued; doed; deled |
| Pl.1 | deuwn; down |
| Pl.2 | deuwch; dewch; dowch |
| Pl.3 | deuent; doent; delent |
| Impersonal | deuer; doer; deler |
Colloquial Forms
Future
| Sg.1 | dof i; do i; daf i; da i |
| Sg.2 | doi di; dei di |
| Sg.3 | daw o; deith o; deiff e |
| Pl.1 | down ni; dawn ni; dewn ni |
| Pl.2 | dewch chi |
| Pl.3 | dôn nhw; dân nhw; dewn nhw |
Preterite
| Sg.1 | des i; dois i; deles i; deses i; dethes i; detho i |
| Sg.2 | dest ti; doist ti; delest ti; desest ti; dethest ti |
| Sg.3 | daeth o; dôth o; delodd e; desodd e; dethodd e |
| Pl.1 | daethon ni; delon ni; deson ni; dethon ni |
| Pl.2 | daethoch chi; deloch chi; desoch chi; dethoch chi |
| Pl.3 | daethon nhw; delon nhw; deson nhw; dethon nhw |
Conditional
| Sg.1 | down i; delwn i; delen i; deswn i; dethwn i |
| Sg.2 | doet ti; delet ti; deset ti; dethet ti |
| Sg.3 | dôi o; delai fe; desai fe; dethai fe |
| Pl.1 | doen ni; delen ni; desen ni; dethen ni |
| Pl.2 | doech chi; delech chi; desech chi; dethech chi |
| Pl.3 | doen nhw; delen nhw; desen nhw; dethen nhw |
Verbs conjugated like 'dod'
dod,
Verbs similar to 'dod'
Translations
become, to begin to be
Etymology
From older, now literary, dyfod, from Middle Welsh dyuot. A highly suppletive verb. The verbal noun is from dy- + bod (“to be”). The other forms are from Proto-Celtic *toageti, itself also a suppletive verb (stemming from *h₂eǵ- and *pelh₂-). See also Old Irish do·aig (“to drive off”). See also mynd, which inherited the unprefixed counterparts of this verb. The second-person singular imperative forms additionally stem from a prefixed form of *reteti.
Verbs referencing "dod"
Cornish
dos.
Additional Information