Active Voice
Indicative Present
| 1st sing. | krafjō |
| 2nd sing. | krafisi |
| 3rd sing. | krafiþi |
| 1st dual | krafjōs |
| 2nd dual | krafjaþiz |
| 1st plur. | krafjamaz |
| 2nd plur. | krafiþ |
| 3rd plur. | krafjanþi |
Indicative Past
| 1st sing. | krafidǭ |
| 2nd sing. | krafidēz |
| 3rd sing. | krafidē |
| 1st dual | krafidēdū |
| 2nd dual | krafidēdudiz |
| 1st plur. | krafidēdum |
| 2nd plur. | krafidēdud |
| 3rd plur. | krafidēdun |
Subjunctive Present
| 1st sing. | krafjaų |
| 2nd sing. | krafjais |
| 3rd sing. | krafjai |
| 1st dual | krafjaiw |
| 2nd dual | krafjaiþiz |
| 1st plur. | krafjaim |
| 2nd plur. | krafjaiþ |
| 3rd plur. | krafjain |
Subjunctive Past
| 1st sing. | krafidēdį̄ |
| 2nd sing. | krafidēdīz |
| 3rd sing. | krafidēdī |
| 1st dual | krafidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | krafidēdīdiz |
| 1st plur. | krafidēdīm |
| 2nd plur. | krafidēdīd |
| 3rd plur. | krafidēdīn |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | krafi |
| 3rd sing. | krafjaþau |
| 2nd dual | krafjaþiz |
| 2nd plur. | krafiþ |
| 3rd plur. | krafjanþau |
Passive Voice
Indicative
| 1st sing. | krafjai |
| 2nd sing. | krafjasai |
| 3rd sing. | krafjaþai |
| 1st plur. | krafjanþai |
| 2nd plur. | krafjanþai |
| 3rd plur. | krafjanþai |
Subjunctive
| 2nd sing. | krafjaisau |
| 3rd sing. | krafjaiþau |
| 1st plur. | krafjainþau |
| 2nd plur. | krafjainþau |
| 3rd plur. | krafjainþau |
Participles
| Present | krafjandz |
| Past | krafidaz |
Etymology
Related to *kraftuz (“force, strength”), of unknown origin. Possibly related to Umbrian Grabovio, *Grabo-, an Italic god of rocks and oak trees described in the Iguvine Tablets (see Ancient Greek γράβιον (grábion, “torch, brand”)). Pokorny suggests a connection to Albanian kërrabë and Proto-West Germanic *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“a hook, force”), extended form of *ger- (“to turn, wind”).
Verbs referencing "krafjaną"
English
crave, Middle English
craven, Swedish
kräva, Icelandic
krefja, Danish
kræve, Old English
crafian.
Cognates
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