Active Voice
Indicative Present
| 1st sing. | huppō |
| 2nd sing. | huppōsi |
| 3rd sing. | huppōþi |
| 1st dual | huppōs |
| 2nd dual | huppōþiz |
| 1st plur. | huppōmaz |
| 2nd plur. | huppōþ |
| 3rd plur. | huppōnþi |
Indicative Past
| 1st sing. | huppōdǭ |
| 2nd sing. | huppōdēz |
| 3rd sing. | huppōdē |
| 1st dual | huppōdēdū |
| 2nd dual | huppōdēdudiz |
| 1st plur. | huppōdēdum |
| 2nd plur. | huppōdēdud |
| 3rd plur. | huppōdēdun |
Subjunctive Present
| 1st sing. | huppǭ |
| 2nd sing. | huppōs |
| 3rd sing. | huppō |
| 1st dual | huppōw |
| 2nd dual | huppōþiz |
| 1st plur. | huppōm |
| 2nd plur. | huppōþ |
| 3rd plur. | huppōn |
Subjunctive Past
| 1st sing. | huppōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd sing. | huppōdēdīz |
| 3rd sing. | huppōdēdī |
| 1st dual | huppōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | huppōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plur. | huppōdēdīm |
| 2nd plur. | huppōdēdīd |
| 3rd plur. | huppōdēdīn |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | huppō |
| 3rd sing. | huppōþau |
| 2nd dual | huppōþiz |
| 2nd plur. | huppōþ |
| 3rd plur. | huppōnþau |
Passive Voice
Indicative
| 1st sing. | huppōi |
| 2nd sing. | huppōsai |
| 3rd sing. | huppōþai |
| 1st plur. | huppōnþai |
| 2nd plur. | huppōnþai |
| 3rd plur. | huppōnþai |
Subjunctive
| 2nd sing. | huppōsau |
| 3rd sing. | huppōþau |
| 1st plur. | huppōnþau |
| 2nd plur. | huppōnþau |
| 3rd plur. | huppōnþau |
Participles
| Present | huppōndz |
| Past | huppōdaz |
Etymology
1. From a pre-Germanic iterative *kuP-néh₂-(ye-)ti, usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewb-, *ḱewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). Compare Latin cubō (“I recline”), Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”), Albanian sup (“shoulder”), Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”), Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”). The semantic development would be “to bend the knees” > “to jump”.
2. However, Kroonen argues that the root must be *kup- with final *p, in view of Middle Dutch hobben, and adduces Old Church Slavonic къпѣти (kŭpěti, “to hop”) as a cognate. Compare hobby, hub (with German Hubbel) and hump. Tentatively compare also Ancient Greek κύπτω (kúptō, “to stoop, hunch”), Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”), and Old High German hofar, hofir (“hump”).
3. Possibly sound-symbolic; compare Proto-Finnic *hüp'äit'äk. See: Latin '
cubō', Greek, Ancient '
κύπτω'.
Verbs referencing "huppōną"
English
hop, Finnish with old forms
hypätä, English
hump, Icelandic
hoppa, Swedish
hoppa, Danish
hoppe, Old English
hoppian.
Cognates
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