Base Forms
Infinitive
ʾistašhada
Root
šhd
Conjugation
10
Base Forms
Infinitive
اِسْتَشْهَدَ
Root
شهد
Related Verbs
Arabic
شَهِدَ.
Gulf Arabic
شَهَد.
Egyptian Arabic
شِهِد.
Imperfect
| Sing. 1 | أَسْتَشْهِدُ |
| Sing. 2m | تَسْتَشْهِدُ |
| Sing. 2f | تَسْتَشْهِدِينَ |
| Sing. 3m | يَسْتَشْهِدُ |
| Sing. 3f | تَسْتَشْهِدُ |
| Dual 2 | تَسْتَشْهِدَانِ |
| Dual 3m | يَسْتَشْهِدَانِ |
| Dual 3f | تَسْتَشْهِدَانِ |
| Plur. 1 | نَسْتَشْهِدُ |
| Plur. 2m | تَسْتَشْهِدُونَ |
| Plur. 2f | تَسْتَشْهِدْنَ |
| Plur. 3m | يَسْتَشْهِدُونَ |
| Plur. 3f | يَسْتَشْهِدْنَ |
| Sing. 1 | ʾastašhidu |
| Sing. 2m | tastašhidu |
| Sing. 2f | tastašhidīna |
| Sing. 3m | yastašhidu |
| Sing. 3f | tastašhidu |
| Dual 2 | tastašhidāni |
| Dual 3m | yastašhidāni |
| Dual 3f | tastašhidāni |
| Plur. 1 | nastašhidu |
| Plur. 2m | tastašhidūna |
| Plur. 2f | tastašhidna |
| Plur. 3m | yastašhidūna |
| Plur. 3f | yastašhidna |
Perfect
| Sing. 1 | اِسْتَشْهَدْتُ |
| Sing. 2m | اِسْتَشْهَدْتَ |
| Sing. 2f | اِسْتَشْهَدْتِ |
| Sing. 3m | اِسْتَشْهَدَ |
| Sing. 3f | اِسْتَشْهَدَتْ |
| Dual 2 | اِسْتَشْهَدْتُمَا |
| Dual 3m | اِسْتَشْهَدَا |
| Dual 3f | اِسْتَشْهَدَتَا |
| Plur. 1 | اِسْتَشْهَدْنَا |
| Plur. 2m | اِسْتَشْهَدْتُمْ |
| Plur. 2f | اِسْتَشْهَدْتُنَّ |
| Plur. 3m | اِسْتَشْهَدُوا |
| Plur. 3f | اِسْتَشْهَدْنَ |
| Sing. 1 | ʾistašhadtu |
| Sing. 2m | ʾistašhadta |
| Sing. 2f | ʾistašhadti |
| Sing. 3m | ʾistašhada |
| Sing. 3f | ʾistašhadat |
| Dual 2 | ʾistašhadtumā |
| Dual 3m | ʾistašhadā |
| Dual 3f | ʾistašhadatā |
| Plur. 1 | ʾistašhadnā |
| Plur. 2m | ʾistašhadtum |
| Plur. 2f | ʾistašhadtunna |
| Plur. 3m | ʾistašhadū |
| Plur. 3f | ʾistašhadna |
Verbs conjugated like $hd:X
$a*3a,
$a*aA,
$a*aba,
$aA'a,
$aAEa,
$aASa[a-u],
$aATa,
$aAZa,
$aA`,
$aAba,
$aAfa,
$aAha,
$aAka,
$aAla,
$aAna,
$aAqa,
$aAra,
$aAsa,
$aE3a,
$aEaA, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Sample Sentences
Translations
quote, to refer to a statement that has been made by someone else
Quran References
Verses in the Quran with the verb root 'شهد': (2:84) تَشْهَدُونَ, (2:185) شَهِدَ, (2:204) وَيُشْهِدُ, (2:282) وَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟, (2:282) وَأَشْهِدُوٓا۟, (3:18) شَهِدَ, (3:52) وَٱشْهَدْ, (3:64) ٱشْهَدُوا۟, (3:70) تَشْهَدُونَ, (3:81) فَٱشْهَدُوا۟, (3:86) وَشَهِدُوٓا۟, (4:6) فَأَشْهِدُوا۟, (4:15) فَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟, (4:15) شَهِدُوا۟, (4:166) يَشْهَدُ, (4:166) يَشْهَدُونَ, (5:111) وَٱشْهَدْ, (6:19) لَتَشْهَدُونَ, (6:19) أَشْهَدُ, (6:130) شَهِدْنَا, (6:130) وَشَهِدُوا۟, (6:150) يَشْهَدُونَ, (6:150) شَهِدُوا۟, (6:150) تَشْهَدْ, (7:37) وَشَهِدُوا۟, (7:172) وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ, (7:172) شَهِدْنَآ, (9:107) يَشْهَدُ, (11:54) أُشْهِدُ, (11:54) وَٱشْهَدُوٓا۟, (12:26) وَشَهِدَ, (12:81) شَهِدْنَآ, (18:51) أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ, (21:61) يَشْهَدُونَ, (22:28) لِّيَشْهَدُوا۟, (24:2) وَلْيَشْهَدْ, (24:8) تَشْهَدَ, (24:24) تَشْهَدُ, (25:72) يَشْهَدُونَ, (27:32) تَشْهَدُونِ, (27:49) شَهِدْنَا, (36:65) وَتَشْهَدُ, (41:20) شَهِدَ, (41:21) شَهِدتُّمْ, (41:22) يَشْهَدَ, (43:19) أَشَهِدُوا۟, (43:86) شَهِدَ, (46:10) وَشَهِدَ, (59:11) يَشْهَدُ, (63:1) نَشْهَدُ, (63:1) يَشْهَدُ, (65:2) وَأَشْهِدُوا۟, (83:21) يَشْهَدُهُ