Infinitive
lumi
Forms
Tenses
| Present | lumas |
| Past | lumis |
| Future | lumos |
| Conditional | lumus |
| Imperative | lumu! |
Participles
| Active past | luminta |
| Active present | lumanta |
| Active future | lumonta |
| Passive past | lumita |
| Passive present | lumta |
| Passive future | lumota |
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-s-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
5. Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥
6. Proto-Italic *louksmən
7. Latin lūmenbor.
8. Esperanto lumo
9. Proto-Italic *-jezi
10. ▲
11. Latin -ereinflu.
12. Latin -īre
13. French -irbor.?
14. ▲
15. Latin -īre
16. Spanish -irbor.?
17. Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.
18. Latin -īre
19. Old Galician-Portuguese -ir
20. Portuguese -irbor.?
21. ▲
22. Latin -ire
23. Italian -irebor.?
24. ▲
25. Latin -iō
26. Romanian -ibor.?
27. Esperanto -i
28. Esperanto lumi
29. From lumo (“light”) + -i.
Verbs referencing "lumi"
Ido lumar.
Sample Sentences
-
La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon. (The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.)
Translations
beam, to emit light
shine, to emit light