këlbat'ak – Proto-Finnic verb conjugation

Proto-Finnic verb forms of këlbat'ak

Infinitives

Infinitive Ikëlbat'ak
Infinitive IIkëlbattë

Supine

këlbadama

Verbal Noun

këlbadaminën

Participles

Active Presentkëlbadapa
Passive Presentkëlbattapa; këlbadattaba
Active Pastkëlbannut
Passive Pastkëlbattu; këlbadattu

Indicative

Present

Sg.1këlbadan
Sg.2këlbadat
Sg.3këlbadapi; këlbat
Pl.1këlbadakma
Pl.2këlbadakta
Pl.3këlbadabat; këlbat

Past

Sg.1këlbacin
Sg.2këlbacit
Sg.3këlbaci
Pl.1këlbacima
Pl.2këlbacita
Pl.3këlbaci

Present

Passivekëlbadaksën; këlbadat'aksën; këlbattapa; këlbadattaba
Connegativekëlbadak
Passive Connegativekëlbadaktak

Past

Passivekëlbattisën; këlbadattihën; këlbattu; këlbadattu

Imperative

Sg.2këlbadak
Sg.3këlbatkasën
Pl.1këlbatkatëma
Pl.2këlbatkata
Pl.3këlbatkasën

Optative

Sg.1këlbatkon
Sg.2këlbatkos
Sg.3këlbatkosën
Pl.1këlbatkotëma
Pl.2këlbatkotta
Pl.3këlbatkosën

Imperative

Passivekëlbattakahën; këlbadattagasën
Connegativekëlbatkak
Passive Connegativekëlbattagak; këlbadattagak

Optative

Passivekëlbattakohën; këlbadattagosën
Connegativekëlbatkok
Passive Connegativekëlbattagok; këlbadattagok

Conditional I

Sg.1këlbadakcin
Sg.2këlbadakcit
Sg.3këlbadakci
Pl.1këlbadakcima
Pl.2këlbadakcida
Pl.3këlbadakci

Conditional II

Sg.1këlbacicin
Sg.2këlbacicit
Sg.3këlbacici
Pl.1këlbacicima
Pl.2këlbacicida
Pl.3këlbacici

Conditional I

Passivekëlbat'akcihën; këlbadat'akcisën
Connegativekëlbadakcik
Passive Connegativekëlbat'akcik; këlbadat'akcik

Conditional II

Passivekëlbatticihën; këlbadatticisën
Connegativekëlbacicik
Passive Connegativekëlbatticik; këlbadatticik

Potential

Sg.1këlbannën
Sg.2këlbannët
Sg.3këlbanni
Pl.1këlbannëma
Pl.2këlbannëta
Pl.3këlbanni

Potential

Passivekëlbattanëhën; këlbadattanësën
Connegativekëlbannëk
Passive Connegativekëlbattanëk; këlbadattanëk

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *helpaną (or from earlier Pre-Germanic) or alternatively from Baltic (compare Lithuanian gelbėti; according to Holopainen and Junttila (2022), from the present stem *gelbja with regular metathesis into *këlpai-). Contains either the suffix *-t'ak or *-ait'ak. See: Proto-Germanic '*helpaną', Lithuanian 'gelbėti'.

Sample Sentences