Infinitives
| Infinitive I | kärcidäk |
| Infinitive II | kärcide |
Supine
kärcimä
Verbal Noun
kärciminen
Participles
| Active Present | kärcibä |
| Passive Present | kärcidäpä; kärcittäpä |
| Active Past | kärcinüt |
| Passive Past | kärcidü; kärcittü |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | kärcin |
| Sg.2 | kärcit |
| Sg.3 | kärcibi; kärci |
| Pl.1 | kärcikmä |
| Pl.2 | kärciktä |
| Pl.3 | kärcibät; kärci |
Past
| Sg.1 | kärcejin |
| Sg.2 | kärcejit |
| Sg.3 | kärceji |
| Pl.1 | kärcejimä |
| Pl.2 | kärcejitä |
| Pl.3 | kärceji |
Present
| Passive | kärciksen; kärcit'äksen; kärcidäpä; kärcittäpä |
| Connegative | kärcik |
| Passive Connegative | kärciktäk |
Past
| Passive | kärcidisen; kärcittisen; kärcidü; kärcittü |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | kärcik |
| Sg.3 | kärcigäsen |
| Pl.1 | kärcigätemä |
| Pl.2 | kärcigätä |
| Pl.3 | kärcigäsen |
Optative
| Sg.1 | kärcigon |
| Sg.2 | kärcigos |
| Sg.3 | kärcigosen |
| Pl.1 | kärcigotemä |
| Pl.2 | kärcigottä |
| Pl.3 | kärcigosen |
Imperative
| Passive | kärcidäkähen; kärcittäkähen |
| Connegative | kärcigäk |
| Passive Connegative | kärcidägäk; kärcittägäk |
Optative
| Passive | kärcidäkohen; kärcittäkohen |
| Connegative | kärcigok |
| Passive Connegative | kärcidägok; kärcittägok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | kärcikcin |
| Sg.2 | kärcikcit |
| Sg.3 | kärcikci |
| Pl.1 | kärcikcimä |
| Pl.2 | kärcikcitä |
| Pl.3 | kärcikci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | kärcejicin |
| Sg.2 | kärcejicit |
| Sg.3 | kärcejici |
| Pl.1 | kärcejicimä |
| Pl.2 | kärcejicidä |
| Pl.3 | kärcejici |
Conditional I
| Passive | kärcidäkcihen; kärcit'äkcihen |
| Connegative | kärcikcik |
| Passive Connegative | kärcidäkcik; kärcit'äkcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | kärcidicihen; kärcitticihen |
| Connegative | kärcejicik |
| Passive Connegative | kärcidicik; kärcitticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | kärcinen |
| Sg.2 | kärcinet |
| Sg.3 | kärcini |
| Pl.1 | kärcinemä |
| Pl.2 | kärcinetä |
| Pl.3 | kärcini |
Potential
| Passive | kärcidänehen; kärcittänehen |
| Connegative | kärcinek |
| Passive Connegative | kärcidänek; kärcittänek |
Verbs conjugated like kärcidäk
peridäk,
nühkidäk,
kääridäk,
rehkidäk,
kärcidäk,
ehtidäk,
rähmidäk,
näridäk,
pühkidäk,
keeridäk,
mähkidäk,
köhidäk,
pööridäk,
ähkidäk,
keridäk,
vepcidäk,
röhkidäk,
sälidäk,
Etymology
From earlier *kärti-, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną. Alternatively and less likely from Proto-Finno-Permic *kärte- (compare Erzya кирдемс (kirdems, “to hold, endure”)), but this etymology is probably irregular. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kiertëtēk. See: Proto-Germanic '
*hardijaną', Erzya '
кирдемс'.
Sample Sentences