Infinitives
| Infinitive I | hoogat'ak |
| Infinitive II | hoogattë |
Supine
hookadama
Verbal Noun
hookadaminën
Participles
| Active Present | hookadapa |
| Passive Present | hoogattapa; hookadattaba |
| Active Past | hoogannut |
| Passive Past | hoogattu; hookadattu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | hookadan |
| Sg.2 | hookadat |
| Sg.3 | hookadapi; hoogat |
| Pl.1 | hookadakma |
| Pl.2 | hookadakta |
| Pl.3 | hookadabat; hoogat |
Past
| Sg.1 | hookacin |
| Sg.2 | hookacit |
| Sg.3 | hookaci |
| Pl.1 | hookacima |
| Pl.2 | hookacita |
| Pl.3 | hookaci |
Present
| Passive | hookadaksën; hookadat'aksën; hoogattapa; hookadattaba |
| Connegative | hookadak |
| Passive Connegative | hookadaktak |
Past
| Passive | hoogattisën; hookadattihën; hoogattu; hookadattu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | hookadak |
| Sg.3 | hoogatkasën |
| Pl.1 | hoogatkatëma |
| Pl.2 | hoogatkata |
| Pl.3 | hoogatkasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | hoogatkon |
| Sg.2 | hoogatkos |
| Sg.3 | hoogatkosën |
| Pl.1 | hoogatkotëma |
| Pl.2 | hoogatkotta |
| Pl.3 | hoogatkosën |
Imperative
| Passive | hoogattakahën; hookadattagasën |
| Connegative | hoogatkak |
| Passive Connegative | hoogattagak; hookadattagak |
Optative
| Passive | hoogattakohën; hookadattagosën |
| Connegative | hoogatkok |
| Passive Connegative | hoogattagok; hookadattagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | hookadakcin |
| Sg.2 | hookadakcit |
| Sg.3 | hookadakci |
| Pl.1 | hookadakcima |
| Pl.2 | hookadakcida |
| Pl.3 | hookadakci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | hookacicin |
| Sg.2 | hookacicit |
| Sg.3 | hookacici |
| Pl.1 | hookacicima |
| Pl.2 | hookacicida |
| Pl.3 | hookacici |
Conditional I
| Passive | hoogat'akcihën; hookadat'akcisën |
| Connegative | hookadakcik |
| Passive Connegative | hoogat'akcik; hookadat'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | hoogatticihën; hookadatticisën |
| Connegative | hookacicik |
| Passive Connegative | hoogatticik; hookadatticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | hoogannën |
| Sg.2 | hoogannët |
| Sg.3 | hooganni |
| Pl.1 | hoogannëma |
| Pl.2 | hoogannëta |
| Pl.3 | hooganni |
Potential
| Passive | hoogattanëhën; hookadattanësën |
| Connegative | hoogannëk |
| Passive Connegative | hoogattanëk; hookadattanëk |
Etymology
According to SSA, of sound-symbolic/onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swōganą (compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaswōgjan, “to sigh, groan”)). See: Proto-Germanic '
*swōganą'.
Sample Sentences