Infinitive
kovati; kuti
Supine
kovatъ; kutъ
L-participle
kovalъ; kulъ
Verbal Noun
kovanьje; kutьje
Participles
Active
| Past | kovavъ; kuvъ |
| Present | kovy; kuję |
Passive
| Past | kovanъ; kutъ |
| Present | kovomъ; kujemъ |
Resultative
Aorist
| 1st sing. | kovaxъ; kuxъ |
| 2nd sing. | kova; ku |
| 3rd sing. | kova; ku |
| 1st dual | kovaxově; kuxově |
| 2nd dual | kovasta; kusta |
| 3rd dual | kovaste; kuste |
| 1st plur. | kovaxomъ; kuxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | kovaste; kuste |
| 3rd plur. | kovašę; kušę |
Present
| 1st sing. | kovǫ; kujǫ |
| 2nd sing. | koveši; kuješi |
| 3rd sing. | kovetь; kujetь |
| 1st dual | kovevě; kujevě |
| 2nd dual | koveta; kujeta |
| 3rd dual | kovete; kujete |
| 1st plur. | kovemъ; kujemъ |
| 2nd plur. | kovete; kujete |
| 3rd plur. | kovǫtь; kujǫtь |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | kovaaxъ; kověaxъ; kujaaxъ |
| 2nd sing. | kovaaše; kověaše; kujaaše |
| 3rd sing. | kovaaše; kověaše; kujaaše |
| 1st dual | kovaaxově; kověaxově; kujaaxově |
| 2nd dual | kovaašeta; kověašeta; kujaašeta |
| 3rd dual | kovaašete; kověašete; kujaašete |
| 1st plur. | kovaaxomъ; kověaxomъ; kujaaxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | kovaašete; kověašete; kujaašete |
| 3rd plur. | kovaaxǫ; kověaxǫ; kujaaxǫ |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | kovi; kuji |
| 3rd sing. | kovi; kuji |
| 1st dual | kověvě; kujivě |
| 2nd dual | kověta; kujita |
| 1st plur. | kověmъ; kujimъ |
| 2nd plur. | kověte; kujite |
Future
Verbs conjugated like kovati
kovati,
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian káuti (“to hew, to beat, to murder”), Latvian kaût (“to fight”), Latin cūdere (“to forge, to beat, to grind”), Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew, to beat”), Old High German houwan (“to hew, to beat”), Old Irish cuad (“to beat, to fight”). See: Old High German 'houwan'.
Verbs referencing "kovati"
Czech
kovat, Serbo-Croatian
kovati, Slovene
kovati, Old Church Slavonic
ковати, Serbo-Croatian
ковати, Macedonian
кова, Czech
kout, Macedonian
кове, Ukrainian
кути.
Sample Sentences
Cognates
-