čuti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of čuti

Infinitive

čuti

Supine

čutъ

L-participle

čulъ

Verbal Noun

čutьje

Participles

Active

Pastčuvъ
Presentčuję

Passive

Pastčutъ
Presentčujemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.čuxъ
2nd sing.ču
3rd sing.ču
1st dualčuxově
2nd dualčusta
3rd dualčuste
1st plur.čuxomъ
2nd plur.čuste
3rd plur.čušę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.čujǫ
2nd sing.čuješi
3rd sing.čujetь
1st dualčujevě
2nd dualčujeta
3rd dualčujete
1st plur.čujemъ
2nd plur.čujete
3rd plur.čujǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.čujaaxъ
2nd sing.čujaaše
3rd sing.čujaaše
1st dualčujaaxově
2nd dualčujaašeta
3rd dualčujaašete
1st plur.čujaaxomъ
2nd plur.čujaašete
3rd plur.čujaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.čuji
3rd sing.čuji
1st dualčujivě
2nd dualčujita
1st plur.čujimъ
2nd plur.čujite

Future

Verbs conjugated like čuti

sъkryti, vъpiti, bľuti, kryti, jьzuti, orzuti, čuti, šiti, duti, myti, nyti,

Etymology

1. Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwh₁-ye-ti, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). LIV presumes an original s-aorist (of Narten type) with secondary ye-present.
2. Descendants do not show agreement regarding the aspect:
3. * Eastern South Slavic (including Old Church Slavonic) evinces for perfective aspect.
4. * West and East Slavic point towards imperfective.
5. * Western South Slavic admits both.

Verbs referencing "čuti"

English show, Serbo-Croatian čuti, Slovene čuti, Serbo-Croatian чути, Ukrainian чути, Macedonian чуе, Belarusan чуць, Sorbian, Lower cuś, Czech čít.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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