čekati – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of čekati

Infinitive

čekati

Supine

čekatъ

L-participle

čekalъ

Verbal Noun

čekanьje

Participles

Active

Pastčekavъ
Presentčekaję

Passive

Pastčekanъ
Presentčekajemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.čekaxъ
2nd sing.čeka
3rd sing.čeka
1st dualčekaxově
2nd dualčekasta
3rd dualčekaste
1st plur.čekaxomъ
2nd plur.čekaste
3rd plur.čekašę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.čekajǫ
2nd sing.čekaješi
3rd sing.čekajetь
1st dualčekajevě
2nd dualčekajeta
3rd dualčekajete
1st plur.čekajemъ
2nd plur.čekajete
3rd plur.čekajǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.čekaaxъ
2nd sing.čekaaše
3rd sing.čekaaše
1st dualčekaaxově
2nd dualčekaašeta
3rd dualčekaašete
1st plur.čekaaxomъ
2nd plur.čekaašete
3rd plur.čekaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.čekaji
3rd sing.čekaji
1st dualčekajivě
2nd dualčekajita
1st plur.čekajimъ
2nd plur.čekajite

Future

Verbs conjugated like čekati

prъskati, sikati, xybati, xyrěti, xovati, xarati, bьltati, věťati, bьrlati, prędati, rǫgati, pěvati, sěvati, babrati, pǫtati, pǫkati, brъzgati, brъskati, gavъkati, mъrdati, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Etymology

Traditionally considered an alternative form of *čakati, which Vasmer considers a reduplicative formation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire; to wish”). Derksen mentions this possibility, but favors Stang's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷek- (“to expect”), which he compares to Old Prussian kackint (“to attain”) and Lithuanian kàkti (“to be sufficient”) (though no non-Balto-Slavic cognates have been deduced). Note the latter root's similarity in form and meaning to Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”), though the relation between the two, if any, is unclear.

Verbs referencing "čekati"

Serbo-Croatian чекати, Ukrainian чекати, Serbo-Croatian počakati, Belarusan чакаць, Macedonian чека, Bulgarian чекам.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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