Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | زدم |
| 2nd sing. | زدی |
| 3rd sing. | زد |
| 1st plur. | زدیم |
| 2nd plur. | زدید |
| 3rd plur. | زدند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | زنم |
| 2nd sing. | زنی |
| 3rd sing. | زند |
| 1st plur. | زنیم |
| 2nd plur. | زنید |
| 3rd plur. | زنند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | می‌زدم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌زدی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌زد |
| 1st plur. | می‌زدیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌زدید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌زدند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | میزنم |
| 2nd sing. | می‌زنی |
| 3rd sing. | می‌زند |
| 1st plur. | می‌زنیم |
| 2nd plur. | می‌زنید |
| 3rd plur. | می‌زنند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال زدن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال زدن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال زدن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال زدن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال زدن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال زدن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال زدن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال زدن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال زدن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال زدن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال زدن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال زدن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | زده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | زده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | زده‌است |
| 1st plur. | زده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | زده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | زده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | زده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | زده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | زده بود |
| 1st plur. | زده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | زده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | زده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | خواهم زد |
| 2nd sing. | خواهی زد |
| 3rd sing. | خواهد زد |
| 1st plur. | خواهیم زد |
| 2nd plur. | خواهید زد |
| 3rd plur. | خواهند زد |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | zádam |
| 2nd sing. | zádī |
| 3rd sing. | zad |
| 1st plur. | zádēm |
| 2nd plur. | zádēd |
| 3rd plur. | zádand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | zánam |
| 2nd sing. | zánī |
| 3rd sing. | zánad |
| 1st plur. | zánēm |
| 2nd plur. | zánēd |
| 3rd plur. | zánand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-zadam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-zadī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-zad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-zadēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-zadēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-zadand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | mḗ-zanam |
| 2nd sing. | mḗ-zanī |
| 3rd sing. | mḗ-zanad |
| 1st plur. | mḗ-zanēm |
| 2nd plur. | mḗ-zanēd |
| 3rd plur. | mḗ-zanand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i zadan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i zadan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i zadan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i zadan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i zadan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i zadan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i zadan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i zadan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i zadan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i zadan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i zadan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i zadan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | zadá-am |
| 2nd sing. | zadá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | zadá ast |
| 1st plur. | zadá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | zadá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | zadá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | zadá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | zadá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | zadá būd |
| 1st plur. | zadá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | zadá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | zadá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | xāhám zad |
| 2nd sing. | xāhī́ zad |
| 3rd sing. | xāhád zad |
| 1st plur. | xāhḗm zad |
| 2nd plur. | xāhḗd zad |
| 3rd plur. | xāhánd zad |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | زده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | زده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | زده باشد |
| 1st plur. | زده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | زده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | زده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | بزنم |
| 2nd sing. | بزنی |
| 3rd sing. | بزند |
| 1st plur. | بزنیم |
| 2nd plur. | بزنید |
| 3rd plur. | بزنند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | zadá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | zadá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | zadá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | zadá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | zadá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | zadá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | bízanam |
| 2nd sing. | bízanī |
| 3rd sing. | bízanad |
| 1st plur. | bízanēm |
| 2nd plur. | bízanēd |
| 3rd plur. | bízanand |
Imperative
| Singular | bízan |
| Plural | bízanēd |
Verbs conjugated like زدن
زدن,
Translations
beat, to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike
hit, to hit
knock, to rap one's knuckles against something
shoot, to hit with a shot
strike, to hit
touch, make physical contact with
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane. See: Sanskrit '
हन्ति', English '
bane'.
Sample Sentences
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من پیانو میزنم و دوستم گیتار میزنه. (I play piano and my friend plays guitar.)
Cognates
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