ealdian – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of ealdian

Infinitive

ealdian
ealdienne

Participles

Presentealdiende
Past(ġe)ealdod

Indicative

Present

1st sing.ealdiġe
2nd sing.ealdast
3rd sing.ealdaþ
1st plur.ealdiaþ
2nd plur.ealdiaþ
3rd plur.ealdiaþ

Past

1st sing.ealdode
2nd sing.ealdodest
3rd sing.ealdode
1st plur.ealdodon
2nd plur.ealdodon
3rd plur.ealdodon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.ealdiġe
2nd sing.ealdiġe
3rd sing.ealdiġe
1st plur.ealdiġen
2nd plur.ealdiġen
3rd plur.ealdiġen

Past

1st sing.ealdode
2nd sing.ealdode
3rd sing.ealdode
1st plur.ealdoden
2nd plur.ealdoden
3rd plur.ealdoden

Imperative

Singularealda
Pluralealdiaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'ealdian'

cnossian, hwisprian, hwistlian, sagian, sacian, sadian, solian, siwian, sipian, yrsian, myrþrian, fuglian, fundian, fulwian, fullian, leornian, borcian, borgian, beorhtian, wohhian, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *aldēn. Equivalent to eald (“old”) + -ian.

Sample Sentences

  • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  • Witodlīċe ūres andġites meriġen is ūre ċildhād, ūre cnihthād swylċe underntīd, on þām astihð ūre ġeogoð, swā swā sēo sunne deð ymbe þǣre ðriddan tīde; ūre fulfremeda wæstm swā swā middæġ, forðan ðe on midne dæġ bið sēo sunne on ðām ufemestum ryne stiġende, swā swā sē fulfremeda wæstm bið on fulre strencðe þēonde. Sēo nōntīd bið ūre yld, forðan ðe on nōntīde asihð sēo sunne, and ðǣs ealdiġendan mannes mæġen bið waniġende. Sēo endlyfte tīd bið sēo forwerode ealdnyss, þām dēaðe ġenēalǣċende, swā swā sēo sunne setlunge ġenēalǣhð on þǣs dæġes ġeendunge. (Truly, the morning of our cognizance is our childhood, our youth is like the underntide, when our youth rises, just as the sun does around the third hour; our complete growth is like midday, since in the middle of the day the sun rises to the highest point in its course, just as our complete growth is flourishing in full strength. The noontide is our age, for at noontide the sun starts to go down, as the aging man's strength is waning. The eleventh hour is worn-out old age, approaching death, like the sun approaches its setting at the end of the day.)

Cognates

-