Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: cpát
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive:
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | cpu |
| Sg.2 | cpeš |
| Sg.3 | cpe |
| Pl.1 | cpeme |
| Pl.2 | cpete |
| Pl.3 | cpou |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | cpal jsem |
| Sg.2 | cpal jsi; cpals |
| Sg.3 | cpal |
| Pl.1, Animate | cpali jsme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | cpaly jsme |
| Pl.2, Animate | cpali jste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | cpaly jste |
| Pl.3, Animate | cpali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | cpaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | cpala jsem |
| Sg.2 | cpalas; cpala jsi |
| Sg.3 | cpala |
| Pl.1 | cpaly jsme |
| Pl.2 | cpaly jste |
| Pl.3 | cpaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | cpalo jsem |
| Sg.2 | cpalo jsi; cpalos |
| Sg.3 | cpalo |
| Pl.1 | cpala jsme |
| Pl.2 | cpala jste |
| Pl.3 | cpala |
Future
| Sg.1 | budu cpát |
| Sg.2 | budeš cpát |
| Sg.3 | bude cpát |
| Pl.1 | budeme cpát |
| Pl.2 | budete cpát |
| Pl.3 | budou cpát |
Indicative
Present
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | cpal bych |
| Sg.2 | cpal bys |
| Sg.3 | cpal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | cpali bychom |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | cpaly bychom |
| Pl.2, Animate | cpali byste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | cpaly byste |
| Pl.3, Animate | cpali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | cpaly by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | cpala bych |
| Sg.2 | cpala bys |
| Sg.3 | cpala by |
| Pl.1 | cpaly bychom |
| Pl.2 | cpaly byste |
| Pl.3 | cpaly by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | cpalo bych |
| Sg.2 | cpalo bys |
| Sg.3 | cpalo by |
| Pl.1 | cpala bychom |
| Pl.2 | cpala byste |
| Pl.3 | cpala by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | byl bych cpal |
| Sg.2 | byl bys cpal |
| Sg.3 | byl by cpal |
| Pl.1, Animate | byli bychom cpali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | byly bychom cpaly |
| Pl.2, Animate | byli byste cpali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | byly byste cpaly |
| Pl.3, Animate | byli by cpali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | byly by cpaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | byla bych cpala |
| Sg.2 | byla bys cpala |
| Sg.3 | byla by cpala |
| Pl.1 | byly bychom cpaly |
| Pl.2 | byly byste cpaly |
| Pl.3 | byly by cpaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | bylo bych cpalo |
| Sg.2 | bylo bys cpalo |
| Sg.3 | bylo by cpalo |
| Pl.1 | byla bychom cpala |
| Pl.2 | byla byste cpala |
| Pl.3 | byla by cpala |
Indicative
Present Masculine
Present Feminine
Present Neuter
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Imperative
| Sg.2 | cpi |
| Pl.1 | cpěme |
| Pl.2 | cpěte |
Imperative
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | cpal |
| Sg.Feminine | cpala |
| Sg.Neuter | cpalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | cpali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | cpaly |
| Pl.Feminine | cpaly |
| Pl.Neuter | cpala |
Participles
Translations
Sample Sentences
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech cpáti, from Proto-Slavic *cьpati/*stьpati, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”). Compare stíbat. Cognate with Polish ćpać. See: Polish '
ćpać'.
Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: necpát
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive:
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | necpu |
| Sg.2 | necpeš |
| Sg.3 | necpe |
| Pl.1 | necpeme |
| Pl.2 | necpete |
| Pl.3 | necpou |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | necpal jsem |
| Sg.2 | necpal jsi; necpals |
| Sg.3 | necpal |
| Pl.1, Animate | necpali jsme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | necpaly jsme |
| Pl.2, Animate | necpali jste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | necpaly jste |
| Pl.3, Animate | necpali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | necpaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | necpala jsem |
| Sg.2 | necpalas; necpala jsi |
| Sg.3 | necpala |
| Pl.1 | necpaly jsme |
| Pl.2 | necpaly jste |
| Pl.3 | necpaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | necpalo jsem |
| Sg.2 | necpalo jsi; necpalos |
| Sg.3 | necpalo |
| Pl.1 | necpala jsme |
| Pl.2 | necpala jste |
| Pl.3 | necpala |
Future
| Sg.1 | nebudu cpát |
| Sg.2 | nebudeš cpát |
| Sg.3 | nebude cpát |
| Pl.1 | nebudeme cpát |
| Pl.2 | nebudete cpát |
| Pl.3 | nebudou cpát |
Indicative
Present
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | necpal bych |
| Sg.2 | necpal bys |
| Sg.3 | necpal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | necpali bychom |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | necpaly bychom |
| Pl.2, Animate | necpali byste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | necpaly byste |
| Pl.3, Animate | necpali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | necpaly by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | necpala bych |
| Sg.2 | necpala bys |
| Sg.3 | necpala by |
| Pl.1 | necpaly bychom |
| Pl.2 | necpaly byste |
| Pl.3 | necpaly by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | necpalo bych |
| Sg.2 | necpalo bys |
| Sg.3 | necpalo by |
| Pl.1 | necpala bychom |
| Pl.2 | necpala byste |
| Pl.3 | necpala by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nebyl bych cpal |
| Sg.2 | nebyl bys cpal |
| Sg.3 | nebyl by cpal |
| Pl.1, Animate | nebyli bychom cpali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nebyly bychom cpaly |
| Pl.2, Animate | nebyli byste cpali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nebyly byste cpaly |
| Pl.3, Animate | nebyli by cpali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nebyly by cpaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nebyla bych cpala |
| Sg.2 | nebyla bys cpala |
| Sg.3 | nebyla by cpala |
| Pl.1 | nebyly bychom cpaly |
| Pl.2 | nebyly byste cpaly |
| Pl.3 | nebyly by cpaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nebylo bych cpalo |
| Sg.2 | nebylo bys cpalo |
| Sg.3 | nebylo by cpalo |
| Pl.1 | nebyla bychom cpala |
| Pl.2 | nebyla byste cpala |
| Pl.3 | nebyla by cpala |
Indicative
Present Masculine
Present Feminine
Present Neuter
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Imperative
| Sg.2 | necpi |
| Pl.1 | necpěme |
| Pl.2 | necpěte |
Imperative
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | necpal |
| Sg.Feminine | necpala |
| Sg.Neuter | necpalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | necpali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | necpaly |
| Pl.Feminine | necpaly |
| Pl.Neuter | necpala |
Participles