Adjective: kumma
Declension: 10/koira
Comparison
| Positive | kumma |
| Comparative | kummempi |
| Superlative | kummin |
Positive
Singular
| Nominative | kumma |
| Accusative | kumma; kumman |
| Genetive | kumman |
| Partitive | kummaa |
| Inessive | kummassa |
| Elative | kummasta |
| Illative | kummaan |
| Adessive | kummalla |
| Ablative | kummalta |
| Allative | kummalle |
| Essive | kummana |
| Translative | kummaksi |
| Abessive | kummatta |
Plural
| Nominative | kummat |
| Accusative | kummat |
| Genetive | kummien |
| Partitive | kummia |
| Inessive | kummissa |
| Elative | kummista |
| Illative | kummiin |
| Adessive | kummilla |
| Ablative | kummilta |
| Allative | kummille |
| Essive | kummina |
| Translative | kummiksi |
| Abessive | kummitta |
| Instructive | kummin |
| Comitative | kummine |
Comparative
Singular
| Nominative | kummempi |
| Accusative | kummempi; kummemman |
| Genetive | kummemman |
| Partitive | kummempaa |
| Inessive | kummemmassa |
| Elative | kummemmasta |
| Illative | kummempaan |
| Adessive | kummemmalla |
| Ablative | kummemmalta |
| Allative | kummemmalle |
| Essive | kummempana |
| Translative | kummemmaksi |
| Abessive | kummemmatta |
Plural
| Nominative | kummemmat |
| Accusative | kummemmat |
| Genetive | kummempien |
| Partitive | kummempia |
| Inessive | kummemmissa |
| Elative | kummemmista |
| Illative | kummempiin |
| Adessive | kummemmilla |
| Ablative | kummemmilta |
| Allative | kummemmille |
| Essive | kummempina |
| Translative | kummemmiksi |
| Abessive | kummemmitta |
| Instructive | kummemmin |
| Comitative | kummempine |
Superlative
Singular
| Nominative | kummin |
| Accusative | kummin; kummimman |
| Genetive | kummimman |
| Partitive | kummimpaa |
| Inessive | kummimmassa |
| Elative | kummimmasta |
| Illative | kummimpaan |
| Adessive | kummimmalla |
| Ablative | kummimmalta |
| Allative | kummimmalle |
| Essive | kummimpana |
| Translative | kummimmaksi |
| Abessive | kummimmatta |
Plural
| Nominative | kummimmat |
| Accusative | kummimmat |
| Genetive | kummimpien; kumminten |
| Partitive | kummimpia |
| Inessive | kummimmissa |
| Elative | kummimmista |
| Illative | kummimpiin |
| Adessive | kummimmilla |
| Ablative | kummimmilta |
| Allative | kummimmille |
| Essive | kummimpina |
| Translative | kummimmiksi |
| Abessive | kummimmitta |
| Instructive | kummimmin |
| Comitative | kummimpine |
Sample Sentences
-
Onpa kumma, että... (How strange that ...)
-
Onpa hyvä, että mitään kummempaa ei sattunut! (How good that nothing more severe happened!)
-
Mitä kummaa täällä on tapahtunut? (What on earth has taken place here?)
Adjectives inflected like kumma
pystysuora,
susiruma,
pahoinvoiva,
vaakasuora,
epäsuora,
dorka,
loiva,
luova,
musta,
holja,
hurja,
huima,
norja,
nopsa,
nurja,
nuuka,
nuiva,
tuhma,
tumma,
tuima, etc. (List truncated at 20 adjectives)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kumma, probably from Proto-Uralic *kumma ~ *kumɜ (“shady, dark”).
Translations