render – English verb conjugation

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to render sth down
Participle: rendered sth down
Gerund: rendering sth down

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

I	render sth down
you	render sth down
he;she;it	renders sth down
we	render sth down
you	render sth down
they	render sth down

Perfect

I	have rendered sth down
you	have rendered sth down
he;she;it	has rendered sth down
we	have rendered sth down
you	have rendered sth down
they	have rendered sth down

Past

I	rendered sth down
you	rendered sth down
he;she;it	rendered sth down
we	rendered sth down
you	rendered sth down
they	rendered sth down

Pluperfect

I	had rendered sth down
you	had rendered sth down
he;she;it	had rendered sth down
we	had rendered sth down
you	had rendered sth down
they	had rendered sth down

Future

I	will render sth down
you	will render sth down
he;she;it	will render sth down
we	will render sth down
you	will render sth down
they	will render sth down

Future Perfect

I	will have rendered sth down
you	will have rendered sth down
he;she;it	will have rendered sth down
we	will have rendered sth down
you	will have rendered sth down
they	will have rendered sth down

Subjunctive

Present

I	render sth down
you	render sth down
he;she;it	render sth down
we	render sth down
you	render sth down
they	render sth down

Perfect

I	have rendered sth down
you	have rendered sth down
he;she;it	have rendered sth down
we	have rendered sth down
you	have rendered sth down
they	have rendered sth down

Imperfect

I	rendered sth down
you	rendered sth down
he;she;it	rendered sth down
we	rendered sth down
you	rendered sth down
they	rendered sth down

Pluperfect

I	had rendered sth down
you	had rendered sth down
he;she;it	had rendered sth down
we	had rendered sth down
you	had rendered sth down
they	had rendered sth down

Conditional

Present

I	would render sth down
you	would render sth down
he;she;it	would render sth down
we	would render sth down
you	would render sth down
they	would render sth down

Perfect

I	would have rendered sth down
you	would have rendered sth down
he;she;it	would have rendered sth down
we	would have rendered sth down
you	would have rendered sth down
they	would have rendered sth down

Imperative

you	render sth down
we	Let's render sth down
you	render sth down

Indicative

Present

I	am rendering sth down
you	are rendering sth down
he;she;it	is rendering sth down
we	are rendering sth down
you	are rendering sth down
they	are rendering sth down

Perfect

I	have been rendering sth down
you	have been rendering sth down
he;she;it	has been rendering sth down
we	have been rendering sth down
you	have been rendering sth down
they	have been rendering sth down

Past

I	was rendering sth down
you	were rendering sth down
he;she;it	was rendering sth down
we	were rendering sth down
you	were rendering sth down
they	were rendering sth down

Pluperfect

I	had been rendering sth down
you	had been rendering sth down
he;she;it	had been rendering sth down
we	had been rendering sth down
you	had been rendering sth down
they	had been rendering sth down

Future

I	will be rendering sth down
you	will be rendering sth down
he;she;it	will be rendering sth down
we	will be rendering sth down
you	will be rendering sth down
they	will be rendering sth down

Future Perfect

I	will have been rendering sth down
you	will have been rendering sth down
he;she;it	will have been rendering sth down
we	will have been rendering sth down
you	will have been rendering sth down
they	will have been rendering sth down

Conditional

Present

I	would be rendering sth down
you	would be rendering sth down
he;she;it	would be rendering sth down
we	would be rendering sth down
you	would be rendering sth down
they	would be rendering sth down

Perfect

I	would have been rendering sth down
you	would have been rendering sth down
he;she;it	would have been rendering sth down
we	would have been rendering sth down
you	would have been rendering sth down
they	would have been rendering sth down

Verbs conjugated like 'render'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'render'

fender, gender, renter, tender, brander, center, cinder, dander, derender, edder,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

To give; to give back; to deliver.: give
to give something back to its original holder or owner: give back, reinstate, restore, return, revest, surrender
make: destroy, annihilate, demolish, dismantle
perform: do, execute
provide: afford, contribute, minister, furnish, give, supply
show: demonstrate, exhibit
give: assign, present, deliver
translate: interpret, transpose, paraphrase
return: restore

Antonyms

perform: fail, neglect, miss, spoil
provide: deprive, refuse, deny, remove
show: hide, obscure, disguise, mystify
give: receive, accept, keep, retain

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

~ down something, ~ something down, ~ something into something,

Etymology

1. c.1325, "to repeat," from O.Fr. rendre "give back, present, yield," from V.L. *rendere (formed on analogy of its antonym, prendre "to take"), from L. reddere "give back, return, restore," from re- "back" + comb. form of dare "to give" (see date (1)). Meaning "hand over, deliver" is recorded from c.1375; "to return (thanks, etc.)" is attested from 1484; meaning "represent, depict" is first attested 1599. Rendering "extracting or melting of fat" is attested from 1792; sense of "reproduction, representation" is from 1862.
2. From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”). See: Old French 'rendre', Latin 'reddō'.

Verbs referencing "render"

Spanish rendir, German, old spelling rendern.

Sample Sentences

That this state-room had been specially engaged for ‘Charles Dickens, Esquire, and Lady, ’ was rendered sufficiently clear even to my scared intellect by a very small manuscript, announcing the fact, which was pinned on a very flat quilt, covering a very thin mattress, spread like a surgical plaster [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] claret will have down here ! ’ which appeared to strike us all most forcibly; as though there were something spicy and high-flavoured in cabins, which essentially improved that composition, and rendered it quite incapable of perfection anywhere else. (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] clean sheets and table-cloths from the very entrails of the sofas, and from unexpected lockers, of such artful mechanism, that it made one 's head ache to see them opened one after another, and rendered it quite a distracting circumstance to follow her proceedings, and to find that every nook and corner and individual piece of furniture was something else besides what it pretended to be, and was a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] forge, the carpenter 's hammer, or the stonemason 's saw, greatly favour those opportunities of intercourse—hurried and brief no doubt, but opportunities still—which these several kinds of work, by rendering it necessary for men to be employed very near to each other, and often side by side, without any barrier or partition between them, in their very nature present. A visitor, too, requires to reason [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] in which, the occupation of to-day cheerfully done and the occupation of to-morrow cheerfully looked to, any one of these pursuits is not most humanising and laudable. I know no station which is rendered more endurable to the person in it, or more safe to the person out of it, by having ignorance for its associate. I know no station which has a right to monopolise the means of mutual instruction, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
There is always a clerk 's office on the lower deck, where you pay your fare; a ladies ’ cabin; baggage and stowage rooms; engineer 's room; and in short a great variety of perplexities which render the discovery of the gentlemen 's cabin, a matter of some difficulty. It often occupies the whole length of the boat (as it did in this case ), and has three or four tiers of berths on each side. [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
With many gentle and womanly offices, which none knew better how to render than Mrs. Bird, the poor woman was, in time, rendered more calm. A temporary bed was provided for her on the settle, near the fire; and, after a short time, she fell into a heavy slumber, [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
With many gentle and womanly offices, which none knew better how to render than Mrs. Bird, the poor woman was, in time, rendered more calm. A temporary bed was provided for her on the settle, near the fire; and, after a short time, she fell into a heavy slumber, with the child, who seemed no less weary, soundly sleeping on [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
[...] and generous hearts, to whom never was tale of suffering told in vain. Ah, good brother ! is it fair for you to expect of us services which your own brave, honorable heart would not allow you to render, were you in our place ? (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
[...] that, independent of the mental anguish it occasions—an anguish so acute and so tremendous, that all imagination of it must fall far short of the reality—it wears the mind into a morbid state, which renders it unfit for the rough contact and busy action of the world. It is my fixed opinion that those who have undergone this punishment, MUST pass into society again morally unhealthy and diseased. [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)

render – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of render

Nominal Forms

Cognates

Indicative

Present

Perfect

Past

Pluperfect

Future

Future Perfect

Subjunctive

Present

Perfect

Imperfect

Pluperfect

Conditional

Present

Perfect

Imperative

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Perfect

Past

Pluperfect

Future

Future Perfect

Conditional

Present

Perfect

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'render'

Verbs similar to 'render'

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

Verbs referencing "render"

Sample Sentences