render – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of render

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to render down sth
Participle: rendered down sth
Gerund: rendering down sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Irender down sth
yourender down sth
he;she;itrenders down sth
werender down sth
yourender down sth
theyrender down sth

Perfect

Ihave rendered down sth
youhave rendered down sth
he;she;ithas rendered down sth
wehave rendered down sth
youhave rendered down sth
theyhave rendered down sth

Past

Irendered down sth
yourendered down sth
he;she;itrendered down sth
werendered down sth
yourendered down sth
theyrendered down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad rendered down sth
youhad rendered down sth
he;she;ithad rendered down sth
wehad rendered down sth
youhad rendered down sth
theyhad rendered down sth

Future

Iwill render down sth
youwill render down sth
he;she;itwill render down sth
wewill render down sth
youwill render down sth
theywill render down sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have rendered down sth
youwill have rendered down sth
he;she;itwill have rendered down sth
wewill have rendered down sth
youwill have rendered down sth
theywill have rendered down sth

Subjunctive

Present

Irender down sth
yourender down sth
he;she;itrender down sth
werender down sth
yourender down sth
theyrender down sth

Perfect

Ihave rendered down sth
youhave rendered down sth
he;she;ithave rendered down sth
wehave rendered down sth
youhave rendered down sth
theyhave rendered down sth

Imperfect

Irendered down sth
yourendered down sth
he;she;itrendered down sth
werendered down sth
yourendered down sth
theyrendered down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad rendered down sth
youhad rendered down sth
he;she;ithad rendered down sth
wehad rendered down sth
youhad rendered down sth
theyhad rendered down sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould render down sth
youwould render down sth
he;she;itwould render down sth
wewould render down sth
youwould render down sth
theywould render down sth

Perfect

Iwould have rendered down sth
youwould have rendered down sth
he;she;itwould have rendered down sth
wewould have rendered down sth
youwould have rendered down sth
theywould have rendered down sth

Imperative

yourender down sth
weLet's render down sth
yourender down sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam rendering down sth
youare rendering down sth
he;she;itis rendering down sth
weare rendering down sth
youare rendering down sth
theyare rendering down sth

Perfect

Ihave been rendering down sth
youhave been rendering down sth
he;she;ithas been rendering down sth
wehave been rendering down sth
youhave been rendering down sth
theyhave been rendering down sth

Past

Iwas rendering down sth
youwere rendering down sth
he;she;itwas rendering down sth
wewere rendering down sth
youwere rendering down sth
theywere rendering down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been rendering down sth
youhad been rendering down sth
he;she;ithad been rendering down sth
wehad been rendering down sth
youhad been rendering down sth
theyhad been rendering down sth

Future

Iwill be rendering down sth
youwill be rendering down sth
he;she;itwill be rendering down sth
wewill be rendering down sth
youwill be rendering down sth
theywill be rendering down sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been rendering down sth
youwill have been rendering down sth
he;she;itwill have been rendering down sth
wewill have been rendering down sth
youwill have been rendering down sth
theywill have been rendering down sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be rendering down sth
youwould be rendering down sth
he;she;itwould be rendering down sth
wewould be rendering down sth
youwould be rendering down sth
theywould be rendering down sth

Perfect

Iwould have been rendering down sth
youwould have been rendering down sth
he;she;itwould have been rendering down sth
wewould have been rendering down sth
youwould have been rendering down sth
theywould have been rendering down sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'render'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'render'

fender, gender, renter, tender, brander, center, cinder, dander, derender, edder,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

To give; to give back; to deliver.
give
to give something back to its original holder or owner
give back, reinstate, restore, return, revest, surrender
make
destroy, annihilate, demolish, dismantle
perform
do, execute
provide
afford, contribute, minister, furnish, give, supply
show
demonstrate, exhibit
give
assign, present, deliver
translate
interpret, transpose, paraphrase
return
restore

Antonyms

perform
fail, neglect, miss, spoil
provide
deprive, refuse, deny, remove
show
hide, obscure, disguise, mystify
give
receive, accept, keep, retain

Additional Information

Etymology

1. c.1325, "to repeat," from O.Fr. rendre "give back, present, yield," from V.L. *rendere (formed on analogy of its antonym, prendre "to take"), from L. reddere "give back, return, restore," from re- "back" + comb. form of dare "to give" (see date (1)). Meaning "hand over, deliver" is recorded from c.1375; "to return (thanks, etc.)" is attested from 1484; meaning "represent, depict" is first attested 1599. Rendering "extracting or melting of fat" is attested from 1792; sense of "reproduction, representation" is from 1862.
2. From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”). See: Old French 'rendre', Latin 'reddō'.

Verbs referencing "render"

Spanish rendir, German, old spelling rendern.

Sample Sentences

  • That this state-room had been specially engaged for ‘Charles Dickens, Esquire, and Lady, ’ was rendered sufficiently clear even to my scared intellect by a very small manuscript, announcing the fact, which was pinned on a very flat quilt, covering a very thin mattress, spread like a surgical plaster [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] claret will have down here ! ’ which appeared to strike us all most forcibly; as though there were something spicy and high-flavoured in cabins, which essentially improved that composition, and rendered it quite incapable of perfection anywhere else. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] clean sheets and table-cloths from the very entrails of the sofas, and from unexpected lockers, of such artful mechanism, that it made one 's head ache to see them opened one after another, and rendered it quite a distracting circumstance to follow her proceedings, and to find that every nook and corner and individual piece of furniture was something else besides what it pretended to be, and was a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] forge, the carpenter 's hammer, or the stonemason 's saw, greatly favour those opportunities of intercourse—hurried and brief no doubt, but opportunities still—which these several kinds of work, by rendering it necessary for men to be employed very near to each other, and often side by side, without any barrier or partition between them, in their very nature present. A visitor, too, requires to reason [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] in which, the occupation of to-day cheerfully done and the occupation of to-morrow cheerfully looked to, any one of these pursuits is not most humanising and laudable. I know no station which is rendered more endurable to the person in it, or more safe to the person out of it, by having ignorance for its associate. I know no station which has a right to monopolise the means of mutual instruction, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • There is always a clerk 's office on the lower deck, where you pay your fare; a ladies ’ cabin; baggage and stowage rooms; engineer 's room; and in short a great variety of perplexities which render the discovery of the gentlemen 's cabin, a matter of some difficulty. It often occupies the whole length of the boat (as it did in this case ), and has three or four tiers of berths on each side. [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • With many gentle and womanly offices, which none knew better how to render than Mrs. Bird, the poor woman was, in time, rendered more calm. A temporary bed was provided for her on the settle, near the fire; and, after a short time, she fell into a heavy slumber, [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • With many gentle and womanly offices, which none knew better how to render than Mrs. Bird, the poor woman was, in time, rendered more calm. A temporary bed was provided for her on the settle, near the fire; and, after a short time, she fell into a heavy slumber, with the child, who seemed no less weary, soundly sleeping on [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] and generous hearts, to whom never was tale of suffering told in vain. Ah, good brother ! is it fair for you to expect of us services which your own brave, honorable heart would not allow you to render, were you in our place ? (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] that, independent of the mental anguish it occasions—an anguish so acute and so tremendous, that all imagination of it must fall far short of the reality—it wears the mind into a morbid state, which renders it unfit for the rough contact and busy action of the world. It is my fixed opinion that those who have undergone this punishment, MUST pass into society again morally unhealthy and diseased. [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)