recuse – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of recuse

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to recuse
Participle: recused
Gerund: recusing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Irecuse
yourecuse
he;she;itrecuses
werecuse
yourecuse
theyrecuse

Perfect

Ihave recused
youhave recused
he;she;ithas recused
wehave recused
youhave recused
theyhave recused

Past

Irecused
yourecused
he;she;itrecused
werecused
yourecused
theyrecused

Pluperfect

Ihad recused
youhad recused
he;she;ithad recused
wehad recused
youhad recused
theyhad recused

Future

Iwill recuse
youwill recuse
he;she;itwill recuse
wewill recuse
youwill recuse
theywill recuse

Future Perfect

Iwill have recused
youwill have recused
he;she;itwill have recused
wewill have recused
youwill have recused
theywill have recused

Subjunctive

Present

Irecuse
yourecuse
he;she;itrecuse
werecuse
yourecuse
theyrecuse

Perfect

Ihave recused
youhave recused
he;she;ithave recused
wehave recused
youhave recused
theyhave recused

Imperfect

Irecused
yourecused
he;she;itrecused
werecused
yourecused
theyrecused

Pluperfect

Ihad recused
youhad recused
he;she;ithad recused
wehad recused
youhad recused
theyhad recused

Conditional

Present

Iwould recuse
youwould recuse
he;she;itwould recuse
wewould recuse
youwould recuse
theywould recuse

Perfect

Iwould have recused
youwould have recused
he;she;itwould have recused
wewould have recused
youwould have recused
theywould have recused

Imperative

yourecuse
weLet's recuse
yourecuse

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam recusing
youare recusing
he;she;itis recusing
weare recusing
youare recusing
theyare recusing

Perfect

Ihave been recusing
youhave been recusing
he;she;ithas been recusing
wehave been recusing
youhave been recusing
theyhave been recusing

Past

Iwas recusing
youwere recusing
he;she;itwas recusing
wewere recusing
youwere recusing
theywere recusing

Pluperfect

Ihad been recusing
youhad been recusing
he;she;ithad been recusing
wehad been recusing
youhad been recusing
theyhad been recusing

Future

Iwill be recusing
youwill be recusing
he;she;itwill be recusing
wewill be recusing
youwill be recusing
theywill be recusing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been recusing
youwill have been recusing
he;she;itwill have been recusing
wewill have been recusing
youwill have been recusing
theywill have been recusing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be recusing
youwould be recusing
he;she;itwould be recusing
wewould be recusing
youwould be recusing
theywould be recusing

Perfect

Iwould have been recusing
youwould have been recusing
he;she;itwould have been recusing
wewould have been recusing
youwould have been recusing
theywould have been recusing

Other

Verbs similar to 'recuse'

re-use, recase, recluse, recule, recure, recurse, refuse, reuse, accuse, becue,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1387, "to reject another's authority as prejudiced," from O.Fr. recuser (13c.), from L. recusare "to refuse, make an objection," from re- + causa (see cause). The word now is used mostly reflectively.
2. From Late Middle English recusen, from Old French recuser (modern French récuser (“to challenge; to impugn; (formal) to make an objection; (law) to recuse”), and from its etymon Latin recūsāre, the present active infinitive of recūsō (“to decline, refuse, reject; (law) to object to, protest”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’, denoting opposition or reversal) + causa (“cause, reason; (law) case, claim; etc.”) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). Doublet of rouse and possibly ruse.
3. Cognates
4. * Catalan recusar
5. * French récuser
6. * Italian ricusare
7. * Old Occitan recuzar
8. * Portuguese recusar
9. * Spanish recusar See: French 'récuser', Valencian 'recusar', French 'récuser', Italian 'ricusare', Old Occitan 'recuzar', Portuguese 'recusar', Spanish 'recusar'.

Sample Sentences

  • And therfore, if ayenst this peticion any processe be made of any maner Juge spirituel or temporell, and soo the same John have wronge, thanne he provoketh and appelleth this cause directly to the rightwisness of god and to the liege lorde, ffor other juges in his matere he hath utterly suspecte, for greet wronges that he hath had, dreding to have more. He therfor hem utterly recuseth, and herto he fully him submitteth. [[c. 1421, J. B., “XI. A Petition by J. B. (a Suspected Lollard) to King Henry V.”, in Cecil Munro, editor, Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou and Bishop Beckington and Others. Written in the Reigns of Henry V. and Henry VI. […], London: […] [John Bowyer Nichols and Sons] for the Camden Society, published 1863, →OCLC, page 28:]
  • [T]he Quenys grace may alvvayes recuſe & appell at her good pleaſure & libertie, from vvhatſoever Decree or Sentence, either interlocutorie, or definitive, ſhe vvil: […] [1509–1547 (date written), John Strype, “[Appendix: […].] Numb[er] XXVI. Dr. Fox to Dr. Gardiner; Giving Him a Relation of His Reception at Court, upon His Return from His Embassy.”, in Ecclesiastical Memorials; Relating Chiefly to Religion, and the Reformation of It: Shewing the Various Emergencies of the Church of England, under King Henry the Eighth. […], volume I, London: […] John Wyat, […], published 1721, →OCLC, page 83:]
  • The judge recused herself from that case, citing a possible conflict of interest as one of the parties was a personal friend.
  • The revelation is almost certain to prompt calls for [Samuel] Alito, a member of the court’s conservative wing, to recuse himself from several high-profile cases pending before the court this year involving the election and subsequent attack on the US Capitol, including the blockbuster question of whether Trump may claim immunity from federal election subversion charges. [2024 May 17, John Fritze, “New York Times: Upside-down US flag flew at home of Justice Samuel Alito after 2020 election”, in CNN:]
  • The ſaid [Nicholas] Fiott, likevviſe, recuſeth James Pipon, eſq; [as being a judge in the cause] ſeeing, that he knovvs that the ſaid Fiott is the perſon vvho is the cauſe that the ſaid Pipon hath been ſued by rigour of lavv, before the council, in order to oblige him to do juſtice to the poor concerning the hoſpital. [1771, [John Shebbeare], An Authentic Narrative of the Oppressions of the Islanders of Jersey. […], volume II, London: […] S. Hooper, […], →OCLC, pages 238–239:]
  • [N]otvvithſtanding that the ſaid Judges amply and ſufficiently declared, as vvell the ſincerity of their minds directly, juſtly to proceed vvithout favour, dread, affection, or partiality; […] yet ſhe nevertheleſs perſiſting in her former vvilfulneſs, and in her Appeal, vvhich alſo by the ſaid Judges vvas likevviſe recuſed: […] [1529 July 2 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Henry VIII, “[A Collection of Records and Original Papers; with Other Instruments Referred to in the Former History.] XXVIII. The King's Letter to His Ambassadours, about His Appearance before the Legates. An Original. June 23. 1529 [Julian calendar].”, in Gilbert Burnet, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England. The First Part, […], London: […] T[homas] H[odgkin] for Richard Chiswell, […], published 1679, →OCLC, page 78:]