polish – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of polish

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to polish sth off
Participle: polished sth off
Gerund: polishing sth off

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ipolish sth off
youpolish sth off
he;she;itpolishes sth off
wepolish sth off
youpolish sth off
theypolish sth off

Perfect

Ihave polished sth off
youhave polished sth off
he;she;ithas polished sth off
wehave polished sth off
youhave polished sth off
theyhave polished sth off

Past

Ipolished sth off
youpolished sth off
he;she;itpolished sth off
wepolished sth off
youpolished sth off
theypolished sth off

Pluperfect

Ihad polished sth off
youhad polished sth off
he;she;ithad polished sth off
wehad polished sth off
youhad polished sth off
theyhad polished sth off

Future

Iwill polish sth off
youwill polish sth off
he;she;itwill polish sth off
wewill polish sth off
youwill polish sth off
theywill polish sth off

Future Perfect

Iwill have polished sth off
youwill have polished sth off
he;she;itwill have polished sth off
wewill have polished sth off
youwill have polished sth off
theywill have polished sth off

Subjunctive

Present

Ipolish sth off
youpolish sth off
he;she;itpolish sth off
wepolish sth off
youpolish sth off
theypolish sth off

Perfect

Ihave polished sth off
youhave polished sth off
he;she;ithave polished sth off
wehave polished sth off
youhave polished sth off
theyhave polished sth off

Imperfect

Ipolished sth off
youpolished sth off
he;she;itpolished sth off
wepolished sth off
youpolished sth off
theypolished sth off

Pluperfect

Ihad polished sth off
youhad polished sth off
he;she;ithad polished sth off
wehad polished sth off
youhad polished sth off
theyhad polished sth off

Conditional

Present

Iwould polish sth off
youwould polish sth off
he;she;itwould polish sth off
wewould polish sth off
youwould polish sth off
theywould polish sth off

Perfect

Iwould have polished sth off
youwould have polished sth off
he;she;itwould have polished sth off
wewould have polished sth off
youwould have polished sth off
theywould have polished sth off

Imperative

youpolish sth off
weLet's polish sth off
youpolish sth off

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam polishing sth off
youare polishing sth off
he;she;itis polishing sth off
weare polishing sth off
youare polishing sth off
theyare polishing sth off

Perfect

Ihave been polishing sth off
youhave been polishing sth off
he;she;ithas been polishing sth off
wehave been polishing sth off
youhave been polishing sth off
theyhave been polishing sth off

Past

Iwas polishing sth off
youwere polishing sth off
he;she;itwas polishing sth off
wewere polishing sth off
youwere polishing sth off
theywere polishing sth off

Pluperfect

Ihad been polishing sth off
youhad been polishing sth off
he;she;ithad been polishing sth off
wehad been polishing sth off
youhad been polishing sth off
theyhad been polishing sth off

Future

Iwill be polishing sth off
youwill be polishing sth off
he;she;itwill be polishing sth off
wewill be polishing sth off
youwill be polishing sth off
theywill be polishing sth off

Future Perfect

Iwill have been polishing sth off
youwill have been polishing sth off
he;she;itwill have been polishing sth off
wewill have been polishing sth off
youwill have been polishing sth off
theywill have been polishing sth off

Conditional

Present

Iwould be polishing sth off
youwould be polishing sth off
he;she;itwould be polishing sth off
wewould be polishing sth off
youwould be polishing sth off
theywould be polishing sth off

Perfect

Iwould have been polishing sth off
youwould have been polishing sth off
he;she;itwould have been polishing sth off
wewould have been polishing sth off
youwould have been polishing sth off
theywould have been polishing sth off

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'polish'

abash, abolish, abroach, accomplish, accroach, address, admix, admonish, ado, adpress, affamish, affix, alloo, amass, ambush, anguish, annex, appeach, appears, approach, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'polish'

abolish, depolish, expolish, monish, parish, perish, phish, pish, plash, poise,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

give a gloss or sheen to
gloss, shine
shine
brightness, buff, brilliance, furbish, gloss, glance, luster, sheen
refine
civilize, finish

Additional Information

Etymology

1. c.1300, from O.Fr. poliss-, prp. stem of polir "to polish," from L. polire "to polish, make smooth," of unknown origin. The notion of "to free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded 1340. Polished "elegant" is attested from c.1412. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work. The noun is first recorded c.1704, from the verb.
2. From Middle English polishen, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth. See: Latin 'polio'.

Sample Sentences

  • The tone of the best society in this city, is like that of Boston; here and there, it may be, with a greater infusion of the mercantile spirit, but generally polished and refined, and always most hospitable. The houses and tables are elegant; the hours later and more rakish; and there is, perhaps, a greater spirit of contention in reference to appearances, and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Arrayed in a new calico dress, with clean, white apron, and high, well-starched turban, her black polished face glowing with satisfaction, she lingered, with needless punctiliousness, around the arrangements of the table, merely as an excuse for talking a little to her mistress. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)