Nominal Forms
Infinitive: to penalize
Participle: penalized
Gerund: penalizing
Cognates
-
Indicative
Present
| I | penalize |
| you | penalize |
| he;she;it | penalizes |
| we | penalize |
| you | penalize |
| they | penalize |
Perfect
| I | have penalized |
| you | have penalized |
| he;she;it | has penalized |
| we | have penalized |
| you | have penalized |
| they | have penalized |
Past
| I | penalized |
| you | penalized |
| he;she;it | penalized |
| we | penalized |
| you | penalized |
| they | penalized |
Pluperfect
| I | had penalized |
| you | had penalized |
| he;she;it | had penalized |
| we | had penalized |
| you | had penalized |
| they | had penalized |
Future
| I | will penalize |
| you | will penalize |
| he;she;it | will penalize |
| we | will penalize |
| you | will penalize |
| they | will penalize |
Future Perfect
| I | will have penalized |
| you | will have penalized |
| he;she;it | will have penalized |
| we | will have penalized |
| you | will have penalized |
| they | will have penalized |
Subjunctive
Present
| I | penalize |
| you | penalize |
| he;she;it | penalize |
| we | penalize |
| you | penalize |
| they | penalize |
Perfect
| I | have penalized |
| you | have penalized |
| he;she;it | have penalized |
| we | have penalized |
| you | have penalized |
| they | have penalized |
Imperfect
| I | penalized |
| you | penalized |
| he;she;it | penalized |
| we | penalized |
| you | penalized |
| they | penalized |
Pluperfect
| I | had penalized |
| you | had penalized |
| he;she;it | had penalized |
| we | had penalized |
| you | had penalized |
| they | had penalized |
Conditional
Present
| I | would penalize |
| you | would penalize |
| he;she;it | would penalize |
| we | would penalize |
| you | would penalize |
| they | would penalize |
Perfect
| I | would have penalized |
| you | would have penalized |
| he;she;it | would have penalized |
| we | would have penalized |
| you | would have penalized |
| they | would have penalized |
Imperative
| you | penalize |
| we | Let's penalize |
| you | penalize |
Verbs conjugated like 'penalize'
abacinate,
abalienate,
abase,
abate,
abbreviate,
abdicate,
abduce,
aberrate,
aberuncate,
abirritate,
abjudge,
abjudicate,
abjugate,
abjure,
ablactate,
ablaqueate,
able,
ablegate,
abligate,
abnegate, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'penalize'
penalise,
annalize,
banalize,
Bengalize,
canalize,
depenalize,
enolize,
femalize,
feralize,
finalize,
Additional Information
Phrasal Verbs
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. English penal
3. Proto-Indo-European *-id-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
5. Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
6. Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
7. Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
8. Late Latin -izōder.
9. Middle French -iserbor.
10. Middle English -isen
11. English -ize
12. English penalize
13. From penal + -ize.
Verbs referencing "penalize"
French
pénaliser.
Sample Sentences
-
Women should not be penalized or forced out of the workplace simply because they become pregnant. UPS, in fact, has come around to that position. It now offers light-duty accommodations to pregnant women who need them. [2014 December 3, Editorial Board, “Supreme Court should affirm the rights of pregnant workers”, in The Los Angeles Times:]
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Ready for another term? Try vindictive protectiveness. In essence, in the name of emotional wellbeing, students can eliminate anything they do not want to think about, read about, or be challenged about. And penalize those who would expose them to it. How? In the name of "offense". [2017, James Emery White, Meet Generation Z:]
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But as Bumble’s head of public policy for the Americas, Mrs. Iheme, 43, has found a cause that synthesizes her past experiences, varied as they are. She is leading an effort across several states to pass legislation that penalizes “cyberflashing.” [2022 June 13, Valeriya Safronova, “The Fight to End ‘Cyberflashing’”, in The New York Times:]
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In a joint move with several U.S. agencies, the State Department announced that it was penalizing 10 Iranians, including the three men, along with two entities for “conducting malicious cyberacts, including ransomware activity,” according to a statement. [2022 September 14, Glenn Thrush, “U.S. Charges 3 Iranians in Broad Hacking Scheme”, in The New York Times:]