operate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of operate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to operate
Participle: operated
Gerund: operating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ioperate
youoperate
he;she;itoperates
weoperate
youoperate
theyoperate

Perfect

Ihave operated
youhave operated
he;she;ithas operated
wehave operated
youhave operated
theyhave operated

Past

Ioperated
youoperated
he;she;itoperated
weoperated
youoperated
theyoperated

Pluperfect

Ihad operated
youhad operated
he;she;ithad operated
wehad operated
youhad operated
theyhad operated

Future

Iwill operate
youwill operate
he;she;itwill operate
wewill operate
youwill operate
theywill operate

Future Perfect

Iwill have operated
youwill have operated
he;she;itwill have operated
wewill have operated
youwill have operated
theywill have operated

Subjunctive

Present

Ioperate
youoperate
he;she;itoperate
weoperate
youoperate
theyoperate

Perfect

Ihave operated
youhave operated
he;she;ithave operated
wehave operated
youhave operated
theyhave operated

Imperfect

Ioperated
youoperated
he;she;itoperated
weoperated
youoperated
theyoperated

Pluperfect

Ihad operated
youhad operated
he;she;ithad operated
wehad operated
youhad operated
theyhad operated

Conditional

Present

Iwould operate
youwould operate
he;she;itwould operate
wewould operate
youwould operate
theywould operate

Perfect

Iwould have operated
youwould have operated
he;she;itwould have operated
wewould have operated
youwould have operated
theywould have operated

Imperative

youoperate
weLet's operate
youoperate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam operating
youare operating
he;she;itis operating
weare operating
youare operating
theyare operating

Perfect

Ihave been operating
youhave been operating
he;she;ithas been operating
wehave been operating
youhave been operating
theyhave been operating

Past

Iwas operating
youwere operating
he;she;itwas operating
wewere operating
youwere operating
theywere operating

Pluperfect

Ihad been operating
youhad been operating
he;she;ithad been operating
wehad been operating
youhad been operating
theyhad been operating

Future

Iwill be operating
youwill be operating
he;she;itwill be operating
wewill be operating
youwill be operating
theywill be operating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been operating
youwill have been operating
he;she;itwill have been operating
wewill have been operating
youwill have been operating
theywill have been operating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be operating
youwould be operating
he;she;itwould be operating
wewould be operating
youwould be operating
theywould be operating

Perfect

Iwould have been operating
youwould have been operating
he;she;itwould have been operating
wewould have been operating
youwould have been operating
theywould have been operating

Other

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1606, "to be in effect," from L. operari "to work, labor" (in L.L. "to have effect, be active, cause"), see operation. Surgical sense is first attested 1799. Meaning "to work machinery" is from 1864 in Amer.Eng. Operator is first recorded 1597, "one who performs mechanical or surgical operations." Meaning "one who carries on business shrewdly" is from 1828. Specific sense of "one who works a telephone switchboard" (1884) grew out of earlier meaning "one who works a telegraph" (1847).
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-os
5. Proto-Indo-European *h₃épos
6. Proto-Italic *opos
7. Latin opus
8. Latin opera
9. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
10. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
11. Proto-Indo-European *-tós
12. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
13. Proto-Italic *-ātos
14. Latin -ātus
15. Latin operātusder.
16. English operate
17. From Latin operātus, perfect passive participle of operor (“to work, labor, toil, have effect”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Sample Sentences

  • Could someone explain how this meeting operates?
  • In this town, the garbage removal staff operate between six o'clock at midnight.
  • The police had inside knowledge of how the gang operated.
  • We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on scales outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year. [2012 January 26, Robert L. Dorit, “Rereading Darwin”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 23:]
  • The drug operates by facilitating the negative neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in the blocking of neural long-term potentiation. [2010, Peter A. Frensch, Ralf Schwarzer, Cognition and Neuropsychology:]
  • The Virtues of private Perſons, how Bright and Exemplary ſoever, operate but on Few; on thoſe only who are near enough to obſerve, and inclin'd to imitate them: their ſphere of Action is narrow, and their Influence is confin'd to it. [1706 September 18 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), Francis Atterbury, “A Sermon Preach’d in the Guild-Hall Chapel, London, Sept. 28. 1706. Being the Day of the Election of the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor.”, in Fourteen Sermons Preach’d on Several Occasions. […], London: […] E. P. [Edmund Parker?] for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1708, →OCLC, page 405:]
  • A plain, convincing reason operates on the mind both of a learned and ignorant hearer as long as they live. [1720, Jonathan Swift, A Letter to a Young Clergyman:]
  • Strictures upon style, which are for the most part good, but time has operated a change in many respects even since he wrote. [1830 March 24, Charles Francis Adams Sr., Massachusetts Historical Society: Adams Papers Digital Edition, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2022, Diary of Charles Francis Adams, volume 3:]
  • It is supposed that western Europe was overpopulated and that the crusades operated a beneficial reduction of numbers. [1906, William Graham Sumner, Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals, Boston: Ginn and Co., archived from the original on 02 May 2024, page 212:]
  • The surgeon had to operate on her heart.
  • I'm being operated tomorrow.
  • to operate a machine
  • to operate a system
  • to operate a casino
  • Termokarstovoye is 250 km east of Tarkosale where Novatek operates a processing facility for its own onshore production. [2009 June 25, Uchenna Izundu, “Total, Novatek to develop Termokarstovoye gas field”, in Oil & Gas Journal, archived from the original on 17 May 2024:]
  • Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. [2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:]