light – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of light

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to light up sth
Participle: lighted up sth; lit up sth
Gerund: lighting up sth

Cognates

See the 3 cognates of light

Indicative

Present

Ilight up sth
youlight up sth
he;she;itlights up sth
welight up sth
youlight up sth
theylight up sth

Perfect

Ihave lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhave lighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;ithas lighted up sth; lit up sth
wehave lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhave lighted up sth; lit up sth
theyhave lighted up sth; lit up sth

Past

Ilighted up sth; lit up sth
youlighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;itlighted up sth; lit up sth
welighted up sth; lit up sth
youlighted up sth; lit up sth
theylighted up sth; lit up sth

Pluperfect

Ihad lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhad lighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;ithad lighted up sth; lit up sth
wehad lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhad lighted up sth; lit up sth
theyhad lighted up sth; lit up sth

Future

Iwill light up sth
youwill light up sth
he;she;itwill light up sth
wewill light up sth
youwill light up sth
theywill light up sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have lighted up sth; lit up sth
youwill have lighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;itwill have lighted up sth; lit up sth
wewill have lighted up sth; lit up sth
youwill have lighted up sth; lit up sth
theywill have lighted up sth; lit up sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ilight up sth
youlight up sth
he;she;itlight up sth
welight up sth
youlight up sth
theylight up sth

Perfect

Ihave lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhave lighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;ithave lighted up sth; lit up sth
wehave lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhave lighted up sth; lit up sth
theyhave lighted up sth; lit up sth

Imperfect

Ilighted up sth; lit up sth
youlighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;itlighted up sth; lit up sth
welighted up sth; lit up sth
youlighted up sth; lit up sth
theylighted up sth; lit up sth

Pluperfect

Ihad lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhad lighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;ithad lighted up sth; lit up sth
wehad lighted up sth; lit up sth
youhad lighted up sth; lit up sth
theyhad lighted up sth; lit up sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould light up sth
youwould light up sth
he;she;itwould light up sth
wewould light up sth
youwould light up sth
theywould light up sth

Perfect

Iwould have lighted up sth; lit up sth
youwould have lighted up sth; lit up sth
he;she;itwould have lighted up sth; lit up sth
wewould have lighted up sth; lit up sth
youwould have lighted up sth; lit up sth
theywould have lighted up sth; lit up sth

Imperative

youlight up sth
weLet's light up sth
youlight up sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam lighting up sth
youare lighting up sth
he;she;itis lighting up sth
weare lighting up sth
youare lighting up sth
theyare lighting up sth

Perfect

Ihave been lighting up sth
youhave been lighting up sth
he;she;ithas been lighting up sth
wehave been lighting up sth
youhave been lighting up sth
theyhave been lighting up sth

Past

Iwas lighting up sth
youwere lighting up sth
he;she;itwas lighting up sth
wewere lighting up sth
youwere lighting up sth
theywere lighting up sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been lighting up sth
youhad been lighting up sth
he;she;ithad been lighting up sth
wehad been lighting up sth
youhad been lighting up sth
theyhad been lighting up sth

Future

Iwill be lighting up sth
youwill be lighting up sth
he;she;itwill be lighting up sth
wewill be lighting up sth
youwill be lighting up sth
theywill be lighting up sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been lighting up sth
youwill have been lighting up sth
he;she;itwill have been lighting up sth
wewill have been lighting up sth
youwill have been lighting up sth
theywill have been lighting up sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be lighting up sth
youwould be lighting up sth
he;she;itwould be lighting up sth
wewould be lighting up sth
youwould be lighting up sth
theywould be lighting up sth

Perfect

Iwould have been lighting up sth
youwould have been lighting up sth
he;she;itwould have been lighting up sth
wewould have been lighting up sth
youwould have been lighting up sth
theywould have been lighting up sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'light'

alight, light, backlight, daylight, downlight, gaslight, limelight, spotlight, uplight,

Verbs similar to 'light'

alight, blight, dight, fight, flight, hight, night, plight, right, sight,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to cause to begin burning; to start a [[fire]]
conflagrate, fire, ignite, inflame, kindle, set ablaze, set afire, set aflame, set alight, set fire, set on fire
to supply with light
belight, beshine, enlighten, illume, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, irradiate, light up, lighten, shed light on

Additional Information

Etymology

1. "touch down," from O.E. lihtan "to alight," from P.Gmc. *linkhtijan, lit. "to make light," from *lingkhtaz "not heavy." Apparently the ground sense is "to dismount a horse, etc., and thus relieve it of one's weight." To light out "leave hastily" is 1870, from a nautical meaning "move out, move heavy objects," of unknown origin but perhaps belonging to this word.
2. From Middle English lighten, lihten, from Old English līehtan (“to light, to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą + *-janą. Cognate with German leuchten (“to shine”). See: Proto-Germanic '*liuhtijaną', German, old spelling 'leuchten'.

Verbs referencing "light"

Sanskrit रोचते, Sranan leti, Luxembourgish liichten, Sanskrit रंहति, Xhosa layita, Bulgarian лъскам.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] Mrs. Shelby had gone on her visit, and Eliza stood in the verandah, rather dejectedly looking after the retreating carriage, when a hand was laid on her shoulder. She turned, and a bright smile lighted up her fine eyes. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] intellect began to work: she perceived that here was a way by which she could herself make up a sign of anything that was in her own mind, and show it to another mind; and at once her countenance lighted up with a human expression: it was no longer a dog, or parrot: it was an immortal spirit, eagerly seizing upon a new link of union with other spirits ! I could almost fix upon the moment when this [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of those I have seen at home. Their mode of bestowing the prisoners at night (which is of general adoption ) differs from ours, and is both simple and effective. In the centre of a lofty area, lighted by windows in the four walls, are five tiers of cells, one above the other; each tier having before it a light iron gallery, attainable by stairs of the same construction and material: excepting the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Ho, ho ! ” said Sam, “ skeery, ar ye ? ” and his black visage lighted up with a curious, mischievous gleam. “ I'll fix ye now ! ” said he. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] or to have any secrets from the public eye, was not entertainable for a moment. Even where a blazing fire shone through the uncurtained windows of some distant house, it had the air of being newly lighted, and of lacking warmth; and instead of awakening thoughts of a snug chamber, bright with faces that first saw the light round that same hearth, and ruddy with warm hangings, it came upon one [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Behold, then, the candles lighted, the fire stimulated to the burning point in the grate, and our three worthies seated round a table, well spread with all the accessories to good fellowship enumerated before. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] furnace-doors, but are cold and black, as though the fires within had all gone out. Some two or three are open, and women, with drooping heads bent down, are talking to the inmates. The whole is lighted by a skylight, but it is fast closed; and from the roof there dangle, limp and drooping, two useless windsails. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The streets and shops are lighted now; and as the eye travels down the long thoroughfare, dotted with bright jets of gas, it is reminded of Oxford Street, or Piccadilly. Here and there a flight of broad stone cellar-steps appears, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of square of leprous houses, some of which are attainable only by crazy wooden stairs without. What lies beyond this tottering flight of steps, that creak beneath our tread ? — a miserable room, lighted by one dim candle, and destitute of all comfort, save that which may be hidden in a wretched bed. Beside it, sits a man: his elbows on his knees: his forehead hidden in his hands. ‘What ails that [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] town, into such holes as these ? Do men and women, against whom no crime is proved, lie here all night in perfect darkness, surrounded by the noisome vapours which encircle that flagging lamp you light us with, and breathing this filthy and offensive stench ! Why, such indecent and disgusting dungeons as these cells, would bring disgrace upon the most despotic empire in the world! Look at them, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)