light – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of light

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to light sth up
Participle: lighted sth up; lit sth up
Gerund: lighting sth up

Cognates

See the 3 cognates of light

Indicative

Present

Ilight sth up
youlight sth up
he;she;itlights sth up
welight sth up
youlight sth up
theylight sth up

Perfect

Ihave lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhave lighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;ithas lighted sth up; lit sth up
wehave lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhave lighted sth up; lit sth up
theyhave lighted sth up; lit sth up

Past

Ilighted sth up; lit sth up
youlighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;itlighted sth up; lit sth up
welighted sth up; lit sth up
youlighted sth up; lit sth up
theylighted sth up; lit sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhad lighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;ithad lighted sth up; lit sth up
wehad lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhad lighted sth up; lit sth up
theyhad lighted sth up; lit sth up

Future

Iwill light sth up
youwill light sth up
he;she;itwill light sth up
wewill light sth up
youwill light sth up
theywill light sth up

Future Perfect

Iwill have lighted sth up; lit sth up
youwill have lighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;itwill have lighted sth up; lit sth up
wewill have lighted sth up; lit sth up
youwill have lighted sth up; lit sth up
theywill have lighted sth up; lit sth up

Subjunctive

Present

Ilight sth up
youlight sth up
he;she;itlight sth up
welight sth up
youlight sth up
theylight sth up

Perfect

Ihave lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhave lighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;ithave lighted sth up; lit sth up
wehave lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhave lighted sth up; lit sth up
theyhave lighted sth up; lit sth up

Imperfect

Ilighted sth up; lit sth up
youlighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;itlighted sth up; lit sth up
welighted sth up; lit sth up
youlighted sth up; lit sth up
theylighted sth up; lit sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhad lighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;ithad lighted sth up; lit sth up
wehad lighted sth up; lit sth up
youhad lighted sth up; lit sth up
theyhad lighted sth up; lit sth up

Conditional

Present

Iwould light sth up
youwould light sth up
he;she;itwould light sth up
wewould light sth up
youwould light sth up
theywould light sth up

Perfect

Iwould have lighted sth up; lit sth up
youwould have lighted sth up; lit sth up
he;she;itwould have lighted sth up; lit sth up
wewould have lighted sth up; lit sth up
youwould have lighted sth up; lit sth up
theywould have lighted sth up; lit sth up

Imperative

youlight sth up
weLet's light sth up
youlight sth up

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam lighting sth up
youare lighting sth up
he;she;itis lighting sth up
weare lighting sth up
youare lighting sth up
theyare lighting sth up

Perfect

Ihave been lighting sth up
youhave been lighting sth up
he;she;ithas been lighting sth up
wehave been lighting sth up
youhave been lighting sth up
theyhave been lighting sth up

Past

Iwas lighting sth up
youwere lighting sth up
he;she;itwas lighting sth up
wewere lighting sth up
youwere lighting sth up
theywere lighting sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad been lighting sth up
youhad been lighting sth up
he;she;ithad been lighting sth up
wehad been lighting sth up
youhad been lighting sth up
theyhad been lighting sth up

Future

Iwill be lighting sth up
youwill be lighting sth up
he;she;itwill be lighting sth up
wewill be lighting sth up
youwill be lighting sth up
theywill be lighting sth up

Future Perfect

Iwill have been lighting sth up
youwill have been lighting sth up
he;she;itwill have been lighting sth up
wewill have been lighting sth up
youwill have been lighting sth up
theywill have been lighting sth up

Conditional

Present

Iwould be lighting sth up
youwould be lighting sth up
he;she;itwould be lighting sth up
wewould be lighting sth up
youwould be lighting sth up
theywould be lighting sth up

Perfect

Iwould have been lighting sth up
youwould have been lighting sth up
he;she;itwould have been lighting sth up
wewould have been lighting sth up
youwould have been lighting sth up
theywould have been lighting sth up

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'light'

alight, light, backlight, daylight, downlight, gaslight, limelight, spotlight, uplight,

Verbs similar to 'light'

alight, blight, dight, fight, flight, hight, night, plight, right, sight,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to cause to begin burning; to start a [[fire]]
conflagrate, fire, ignite, inflame, kindle, set ablaze, set afire, set aflame, set alight, set fire, set on fire
to supply with light
belight, beshine, enlighten, illume, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, irradiate, light up, lighten, shed light on

Additional Information

Etymology

1. "touch down," from O.E. lihtan "to alight," from P.Gmc. *linkhtijan, lit. "to make light," from *lingkhtaz "not heavy." Apparently the ground sense is "to dismount a horse, etc., and thus relieve it of one's weight." To light out "leave hastily" is 1870, from a nautical meaning "move out, move heavy objects," of unknown origin but perhaps belonging to this word.
2. From Middle English lighten, lihten, from Old English līehtan (“to light, to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą + *-janą. Cognate with German leuchten (“to shine”). See: Proto-Germanic '*liuhtijaną', German, old spelling 'leuchten'.

Verbs referencing "light"

Sanskrit रोचते, Sranan leti, Luxembourgish liichten, Sanskrit रंहति, Xhosa layita, Bulgarian лъскам.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] Mrs. Shelby had gone on her visit, and Eliza stood in the verandah, rather dejectedly looking after the retreating carriage, when a hand was laid on her shoulder. She turned, and a bright smile lighted up her fine eyes. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] intellect began to work: she perceived that here was a way by which she could herself make up a sign of anything that was in her own mind, and show it to another mind; and at once her countenance lighted up with a human expression: it was no longer a dog, or parrot: it was an immortal spirit, eagerly seizing upon a new link of union with other spirits ! I could almost fix upon the moment when this [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of those I have seen at home. Their mode of bestowing the prisoners at night (which is of general adoption ) differs from ours, and is both simple and effective. In the centre of a lofty area, lighted by windows in the four walls, are five tiers of cells, one above the other; each tier having before it a light iron gallery, attainable by stairs of the same construction and material: excepting the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Ho, ho ! ” said Sam, “ skeery, ar ye ? ” and his black visage lighted up with a curious, mischievous gleam. “ I'll fix ye now ! ” said he. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] or to have any secrets from the public eye, was not entertainable for a moment. Even where a blazing fire shone through the uncurtained windows of some distant house, it had the air of being newly lighted, and of lacking warmth; and instead of awakening thoughts of a snug chamber, bright with faces that first saw the light round that same hearth, and ruddy with warm hangings, it came upon one [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Behold, then, the candles lighted, the fire stimulated to the burning point in the grate, and our three worthies seated round a table, well spread with all the accessories to good fellowship enumerated before. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] furnace-doors, but are cold and black, as though the fires within had all gone out. Some two or three are open, and women, with drooping heads bent down, are talking to the inmates. The whole is lighted by a skylight, but it is fast closed; and from the roof there dangle, limp and drooping, two useless windsails. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The streets and shops are lighted now; and as the eye travels down the long thoroughfare, dotted with bright jets of gas, it is reminded of Oxford Street, or Piccadilly. Here and there a flight of broad stone cellar-steps appears, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of square of leprous houses, some of which are attainable only by crazy wooden stairs without. What lies beyond this tottering flight of steps, that creak beneath our tread ? — a miserable room, lighted by one dim candle, and destitute of all comfort, save that which may be hidden in a wretched bed. Beside it, sits a man: his elbows on his knees: his forehead hidden in his hands. ‘What ails that [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] town, into such holes as these ? Do men and women, against whom no crime is proved, lie here all night in perfect darkness, surrounded by the noisome vapours which encircle that flagging lamp you light us with, and breathing this filthy and offensive stench ! Why, such indecent and disgusting dungeons as these cells, would bring disgrace upon the most despotic empire in the world! Look at them, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)