incarcerate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of incarcerate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to incarcerate
Participle: incarcerated
Gerund: incarcerating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iincarcerate
youincarcerate
he;she;itincarcerates
weincarcerate
youincarcerate
theyincarcerate

Perfect

Ihave incarcerated
youhave incarcerated
he;she;ithas incarcerated
wehave incarcerated
youhave incarcerated
theyhave incarcerated

Past

Iincarcerated
youincarcerated
he;she;itincarcerated
weincarcerated
youincarcerated
theyincarcerated

Pluperfect

Ihad incarcerated
youhad incarcerated
he;she;ithad incarcerated
wehad incarcerated
youhad incarcerated
theyhad incarcerated

Future

Iwill incarcerate
youwill incarcerate
he;she;itwill incarcerate
wewill incarcerate
youwill incarcerate
theywill incarcerate

Future Perfect

Iwill have incarcerated
youwill have incarcerated
he;she;itwill have incarcerated
wewill have incarcerated
youwill have incarcerated
theywill have incarcerated

Subjunctive

Present

Iincarcerate
youincarcerate
he;she;itincarcerate
weincarcerate
youincarcerate
theyincarcerate

Perfect

Ihave incarcerated
youhave incarcerated
he;she;ithave incarcerated
wehave incarcerated
youhave incarcerated
theyhave incarcerated

Imperfect

Iincarcerated
youincarcerated
he;she;itincarcerated
weincarcerated
youincarcerated
theyincarcerated

Pluperfect

Ihad incarcerated
youhad incarcerated
he;she;ithad incarcerated
wehad incarcerated
youhad incarcerated
theyhad incarcerated

Conditional

Present

Iwould incarcerate
youwould incarcerate
he;she;itwould incarcerate
wewould incarcerate
youwould incarcerate
theywould incarcerate

Perfect

Iwould have incarcerated
youwould have incarcerated
he;she;itwould have incarcerated
wewould have incarcerated
youwould have incarcerated
theywould have incarcerated

Imperative

youincarcerate
weLet's incarcerate
youincarcerate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam incarcerating
youare incarcerating
he;she;itis incarcerating
weare incarcerating
youare incarcerating
theyare incarcerating

Perfect

Ihave been incarcerating
youhave been incarcerating
he;she;ithas been incarcerating
wehave been incarcerating
youhave been incarcerating
theyhave been incarcerating

Past

Iwas incarcerating
youwere incarcerating
he;she;itwas incarcerating
wewere incarcerating
youwere incarcerating
theywere incarcerating

Pluperfect

Ihad been incarcerating
youhad been incarcerating
he;she;ithad been incarcerating
wehad been incarcerating
youhad been incarcerating
theyhad been incarcerating

Future

Iwill be incarcerating
youwill be incarcerating
he;she;itwill be incarcerating
wewill be incarcerating
youwill be incarcerating
theywill be incarcerating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been incarcerating
youwill have been incarcerating
he;she;itwill have been incarcerating
wewill have been incarcerating
youwill have been incarcerating
theywill have been incarcerating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be incarcerating
youwould be incarcerating
he;she;itwould be incarcerating
wewould be incarcerating
youwould be incarcerating
theywould be incarcerating

Perfect

Iwould have been incarcerating
youwould have been incarcerating
he;she;itwould have been incarcerating
wewould have been incarcerating
youwould have been incarcerating
theywould have been incarcerating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.
imprison
imprison
jail, commit, confine, restrict, construct, enclose

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1575; borrowed from Medieval Latin incarcerātus, perfect passive participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Sample Sentences

  • Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights. [2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 07 Dec 2022, retrieved 24 Sep 2013:]
  • In 2021, a judge found that Angola was providing inadequate medical care to its incarcerated population. [2025 September 3, Hannah Rabinowitz, Devon M. Sayers, “Trump administration to open new ICE facility at notorious Louisiana prison”, in CNN:]