impinge – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of impinge

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to impinge
Participle: impinged
Gerund: impinging

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iimpinge
youimpinge
he;she;itimpinges
weimpinge
youimpinge
theyimpinge

Perfect

Ihave impinged
youhave impinged
he;she;ithas impinged
wehave impinged
youhave impinged
theyhave impinged

Past

Iimpinged
youimpinged
he;she;itimpinged
weimpinged
youimpinged
theyimpinged

Pluperfect

Ihad impinged
youhad impinged
he;she;ithad impinged
wehad impinged
youhad impinged
theyhad impinged

Future

Iwill impinge
youwill impinge
he;she;itwill impinge
wewill impinge
youwill impinge
theywill impinge

Future Perfect

Iwill have impinged
youwill have impinged
he;she;itwill have impinged
wewill have impinged
youwill have impinged
theywill have impinged

Subjunctive

Present

Iimpinge
youimpinge
he;she;itimpinge
weimpinge
youimpinge
theyimpinge

Perfect

Ihave impinged
youhave impinged
he;she;ithave impinged
wehave impinged
youhave impinged
theyhave impinged

Imperfect

Iimpinged
youimpinged
he;she;itimpinged
weimpinged
youimpinged
theyimpinged

Pluperfect

Ihad impinged
youhad impinged
he;she;ithad impinged
wehad impinged
youhad impinged
theyhad impinged

Conditional

Present

Iwould impinge
youwould impinge
he;she;itwould impinge
wewould impinge
youwould impinge
theywould impinge

Perfect

Iwould have impinged
youwould have impinged
he;she;itwould have impinged
wewould have impinged
youwould have impinged
theywould have impinged

Imperative

youimpinge
weLet's impinge
youimpinge

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam impinging
youare impinging
he;she;itis impinging
weare impinging
youare impinging
theyare impinging

Perfect

Ihave been impinging
youhave been impinging
he;she;ithas been impinging
wehave been impinging
youhave been impinging
theyhave been impinging

Past

Iwas impinging
youwere impinging
he;she;itwas impinging
wewere impinging
youwere impinging
theywere impinging

Pluperfect

Ihad been impinging
youhad been impinging
he;she;ithad been impinging
wehad been impinging
youhad been impinging
theyhad been impinging

Future

Iwill be impinging
youwill be impinging
he;she;itwill be impinging
wewill be impinging
youwill be impinging
theywill be impinging

Future Perfect

Iwill have been impinging
youwill have been impinging
he;she;itwill have been impinging
wewill have been impinging
youwill have been impinging
theywill have been impinging

Conditional

Present

Iwould be impinging
youwould be impinging
he;she;itwould be impinging
wewould be impinging
youwould be impinging
theywould be impinging

Perfect

Iwould have been impinging
youwould have been impinging
he;she;itwould have been impinging
wewould have been impinging
youwould have been impinging
theywould have been impinging

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

strike
hit, beat, impact

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1535, from L. impingere "drive into, strike against," from in- "in" + pangere "to fix, fasten." Sense of "encroach, infringe" first recorded 1758.
2. Borrowed from Latin impingō (“dash against, impinge”). Compare impact, derived from the perfect passive participle of impingō. See: Latin 'impingō'.

Sample Sentences

  • Loud noise can impinge on the eardrum, causing temporary hearing damage.
  • The ordinary rocks upon which such men do impinge and precipitate themselves, are cards, dice, hawks, and hounds […] [1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, page 118:]
  • [...] are bent up at right angles to the plate to form flanges which impinge the opposite sides of the nut, thus preventing the latter from turning. It is evident that the bolt-body proper is in no way mutilated or injured and that[…] [1905, United States. Patent Office, Specifications and Drawings of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office for ..., page 1419:]
  • In the second or operative position of the hinged prism, the opaque plate mounting the prism is moved out of the optical path so that light from the laser source is transmitted along the optical path to impinge the target at the[…] [1970, United States. Patent Office, Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, page 189:]
  • In the near field not only the shock wave but also the expanding products of the explosion will impinge the plate which introduces some[…] [2016 December 1, Carlos Guedes Soares, T.A. Santos, Maritime Technology and Engineering III: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Maritime Technology and Engineering (MARTECH 2016, Lisbon, Portugal, 4-6 July 2016), CRC Press, →ISBN, page 542:]
  • For example, if the trophic fibre is impinged there would be too much or too little gastric juice; if the motor fibre is impinged the muscular contractions of the stomach would be lessened; if the sensory fibre is impinged there[…] [1921, Arthur Leopold Forster, The White Mark: An Editorial History of Chiropractic, page 127:]
  • It is astonishing that the meaning of a single declarative sentence enshrined in the Bill of Rights has evaded judicial construction establishing, at a minimum, some bedrock level of state sovereignty upon which the federal government can not impinge. [2006 Summer, Keith R. Fisher, “Toward a Basal Tenth Amendment: A Riposte to National Bank Preemption of State Consumer Protection Laws”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 29, number 3, pages 981–1034:]
  • Near-synonym: infringe
  • “I have tried, as I hinted, to enlist the co-operation of other capitalists, but experience has taught me that any appeal is futile that does not impinge directly upon cupidity.[…]” [1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:]
  • Nothing in the next-door world of Dachau impinged on the great winter cycle of Beethoven chamber music played in Munich. [1971, George Steiner, “In a Post-Culture”, in In Bluebeard's Castle:]
  • Except for a restricted range of examples, growth, stagnation, and decay everywhere in Western Europe can be explained mainly by endogenous forces. The 'world economy', such as it was, hardly impinged [on Europe]. [1982, Patrick O' Brien, “European Economic Development: The Contribution of the Periphery”, in The Economic History Review, volume 107, number 2, page 445:]
  • Scarcity impinges on your mind. People behave differently when they perceive a thing to be scarce. [2017, Rutger Bregman, chapter 3, in Elizabeth Manton, transl., Utopia for Realists, Kindle edition, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 56:]