garden – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of garden

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to garden
Participle: gardened
Gerund: gardening

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Igarden
yougarden
he;she;itgardens
wegarden
yougarden
theygarden

Perfect

Ihave gardened
youhave gardened
he;she;ithas gardened
wehave gardened
youhave gardened
theyhave gardened

Past

Igardened
yougardened
he;she;itgardened
wegardened
yougardened
theygardened

Pluperfect

Ihad gardened
youhad gardened
he;she;ithad gardened
wehad gardened
youhad gardened
theyhad gardened

Future

Iwill garden
youwill garden
he;she;itwill garden
wewill garden
youwill garden
theywill garden

Future Perfect

Iwill have gardened
youwill have gardened
he;she;itwill have gardened
wewill have gardened
youwill have gardened
theywill have gardened

Subjunctive

Present

Igarden
yougarden
he;she;itgarden
wegarden
yougarden
theygarden

Perfect

Ihave gardened
youhave gardened
he;she;ithave gardened
wehave gardened
youhave gardened
theyhave gardened

Imperfect

Igardened
yougardened
he;she;itgardened
wegardened
yougardened
theygardened

Pluperfect

Ihad gardened
youhad gardened
he;she;ithad gardened
wehad gardened
youhad gardened
theyhad gardened

Conditional

Present

Iwould garden
youwould garden
he;she;itwould garden
wewould garden
youwould garden
theywould garden

Perfect

Iwould have gardened
youwould have gardened
he;she;itwould have gardened
wewould have gardened
youwould have gardened
theywould have gardened

Imperative

yougarden
weLet's garden
yougarden

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam gardening
youare gardening
he;she;itis gardening
weare gardening
youare gardening
theyare gardening

Perfect

Ihave been gardening
youhave been gardening
he;she;ithas been gardening
wehave been gardening
youhave been gardening
theyhave been gardening

Past

Iwas gardening
youwere gardening
he;she;itwas gardening
wewere gardening
youwere gardening
theywere gardening

Pluperfect

Ihad been gardening
youhad been gardening
he;she;ithad been gardening
wehad been gardening
youhad been gardening
theyhad been gardening

Future

Iwill be gardening
youwill be gardening
he;she;itwill be gardening
wewill be gardening
youwill be gardening
theywill be gardening

Future Perfect

Iwill have been gardening
youwill have been gardening
he;she;itwill have been gardening
wewill have been gardening
youwill have been gardening
theywill have been gardening

Conditional

Present

Iwould be gardening
youwould be gardening
he;she;itwould be gardening
wewould be gardening
youwould be gardening
theywould be gardening

Perfect

Iwould have been gardening
youwould have been gardening
he;she;itwould have been gardening
wewould have been gardening
youwould have been gardening
theywould have been gardening

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'garden'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'garden'

garde, harden, warden, badden, balden, barken, burden, careen, darken, fardel,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. From Middle English gardyn, garden, from Anglo-Norman gardin, from Frankish *gardin-, oblique stem of *gardō (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), whence also inherited English yard. (compare Old French jart alongside jardin, Medieval Latin gardīnus). Doublet of jardin and of garth. Displaced Old English wyrttūn.
2. Cognates
3. Cognate with West Frisian gard, Low German Goorn, Dutch gaard, gaarde, German Garten, Icelandic garður, French jardin, Spanish jardín, Italian giardino, Sicilian jardinu. Via PIE cognate with Bulgarian градина (gradina), Czech zahrada, Polish ogród, Russian огоро́д (ogoród).
4. Compare typologically Latin hortus (a possible cognate via PIE); Ancient Greek περίβολος (períbolos), Proto-Iranian *paridayjah (whence Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos)). See: English 'yard', Low Saxon 'Goorn', German, old spelling 'Garten', Bulgarian 'градина'.

Verbs referencing "garden"

Cebuano garden.

Sample Sentences

  • I love to garden—this year I'm going to plant some daffodils.